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Translating Behavioral Interventions: It Is More Than Just Language

机译:翻译行为干预:它不仅仅是语言

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Abstract In the United States, over 5 million people are living with Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia. Providing care are an estimated 16 million unpaid caregivers and millions of paid caregivers. Neuro-psychologic symptoms (NPS) such as agitation, aggression, depression, rejection of care, and apathy are almost universal in persons living with dementia (PLwD). Caring for NPS often leads to poor physical, mental and financial outcomes. There have been hundreds of non-pharmacologic interventions tested and found efficacious to help caregivers with NPS and daily care challenges. However, very few of these interventions have been widely adopted in different languages and settings. One promising intervention used in various countries is the Tailored Activity Program (TAP). TAP, delivered by occupational therapists, customizes activities to PLwD’s current capabilities and prior roles and interests and instructs caregivers in their use. This session will examine TAP’s reach and how it has been translated and adapted. First, Ms. Sokha Koeuth will present modifications needed to the program to facilitate widespread dissemination including placing training in the program online and virtual. The next two presentations will discuss adaptations to TAP in different countries and cultures; Dr. Marcia Novielli will present TAP-Brazil, and Dr. Jean Gajardo Jauregui will present TAP-Chile. Finally, Dr. Katherine Marx will examine the adaptations needed to place TAP into a long-term care setting with both family and paid caregivers. These papers highlight the cross-cultural adaptations that need to be considered in taking a program from research to different real world clinical and community-based settings. Behavioral Interventions for Older Adults Interest Group Sponsored Symposium.
机译:摘要在美国,超过500万人与阿尔茨海默病或相关的痴呆症生活。提供护理是估计有1600万个未缴纳的护理人员以及数百万笔付护理人员。神经心理症状(NPS)如搅拌,侵蚀,抑郁,护理拒绝和冷漠,患有痴呆症(PLWD)的人几乎是普遍的。关注NPS往往导致身体,精神和金融成果差。已经测试了数百种非药理学干预措施,并发现有效地帮助护理人员和日常护理挑战。但是,这些干预措施中很少有广泛采用不同的语言和设置。在各个国家使用的一个有希望的干预是量身定制的活动计划(TAP)。按职业治疗师提供的点击,定制与PLWD当前能力的活动以及先前的角色和利益,并指示护理人员在其使用中。本次会议将检查点击的范围以及如何翻译和调整。首先,Sokha Koeuth女士将提供对计划所需的修改,以促进广泛传播,包括在线和虚拟的计划中放置培训。接下来的两个演示将讨论适应在不同的国家和文化中的适应; Marcia Novielli博士将出示Tap-Brazil,Jean Gajardo Jauregui博士将出现Tap-Chile。最后,Katherine Marx博士将研究随着家庭和付费护理人员挖掘到长期护理环境所需的适应。这些论文突出了需要考虑的跨文化适应,以便将计划从研究中获取到不同的现实世界临床和社区的环境。老年人利益集团赞助研讨会的行为干预措施。

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