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Spatial Analysis of Healthcare Offer and Request for Older People Aged 65 Years and Over in Quebec

机译:在魁北克省65岁及以上65岁及以上的老年人的空间分析

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摘要

Abstract With years, the health-needs of an individual become numerous and more complex, resulting in the requirement of an even more appropriate offer of health services. However, it is known that different factors make the services and the request of the population to health care unequally, especially the interregional variations. These are represented by a gap between the offer of healthcare and the need of the populations. The aim of this study was 1) to map the relationship between the location of the healthcare services in Quebec and population aged 65 years and over, and 2) to identify the characteristics related to the geographic variations in access to healthcare. We used data from “statcan.gc.ca”, “donneesquebec.ca” and “msss.gouv.qc.ca” regarding the facilities, their capacity, their services, and the populations’ characteristics. Analyses were performed on QGIS and R software. As expected, our results showed that there is a gap between the healthcare needs and the services: older people need a large amount of diverse services which are not always provided by secluded areas. Moreover, it also appeared that the deprivation index is related to the offer of health care. As this project takes part in a global project studying the health care trajectories of older people in Quebec using their administrative health databases, those findings will help better understand the impact of the geographic factors for the interregional variations of healthcare.
机译:摘要随着年的摘要,个人的健康需求变得众多,更复杂,导致更适合卫生服务的要求。然而,众所周知,不同的因素使得服务和人口的要求不顺利,特别是区域间变异。这些是由医疗保健的提议与人口的需求之间的差距表示。本研究的目的是1)以映射魁北克省和65岁及以上人口的医疗保健服务的位置与2)识别与医疗机构获取地理变异相关的特征。我们使用来自“Datncan.gc.ca”,“DonneesqueBec.ca”和“MSSS.Gouv.QC.ca”的数据关于设施,其能力,服务和人口的特征。对QGIS和R软件进行分析。正如预期的那样,我们的结果表明,医疗保健需求与服务之间存在差距:老年人需要大量的多样化服务,这些服务并不总是由僻静的地区提供。此外,还似乎剥夺指数与医疗保健的提议有关。由于该项目参与了一个全球项目,使用他们的行政健康数据库研究魁北克魁北克老年人的医疗保健轨迹,这些发现将有助于更好地了解地理因素对医疗保健的各种变化的影响。

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