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Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Lived Experience of Diverse Older Adults Living Alone With Cognitive Impairment

机译:Covid-19流行对独自生活的多元成年人居住经验的影响

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Abstract Background and Objectives: Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults with cognitive impairment living alone (an estimated 4,3 million individuals in the United States) were at high risk for negative health outcomes. There is an urgent need to learn how this population is managing during the pandemic. Research Design and Methods: This is a qualitative study of 24 adults aged 55 and over living alone with cognitive impairment from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. Participants’ lived experiences during the pandemic were elicited via 59 ethnographic interviews conducted over the phone either in English, Spanish, or Cantonese. Using a qualitative content analysis approach, interview transcripts and fieldnotes were analyzed to identify codes and themes. Results: Qualitative analysis of transcripts revealed five themes: 1) fear generated by the pandemic; 2) distress stemming from feeling extremely isolated; 3) belief in misinformation, 4) strategies for coping during the pandemic; and 5) the importance of access to essential services. Discussion and Implications: This pandemic put a spotlight on the precarity and unmet needs of older adults living alone with cognitive impairment living. Findings underscore the need to expand access to home care aides and mental health services for this population.
机译:摘要背景和目标:即使在Covid-19大流行前,患有认知障碍的老年人(估计的4,300万人)都处于高风险的负面健康结果。迫切需要了解这一人口在大流行期间的管理。研究设计与方法:这是对55岁及以上的24岁及以上的成年人的定性研究,与不同的种族/民族背景不同的认知障碍。参与者在大流行期间的生活经历是通过通过英国人,西班牙语或广东话通过电话进行的59采访引发的。使用定性内容分析方法,分析了面试成绩单和野外发表以识别代码和主题。结果:转录人的定性分析揭示了五个主题:1)由大流行产生的恐惧; 2)感觉极度孤立的痛苦源; 3)信仰误导,4)在大流行期间应对的策略; 5)获得基本服务的重要性。讨论和含义:这种大流行对老年人独自生活的高级和未满足的需求进行了焦点,并具有认知障碍生活。调查结果强调了扩大对该人口的家庭护理助手和心理健康服务的必要性。

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