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How are Informal Caregivers Adapting to COVID19? Preliminary Results of an Online Survey

机译:非正式护理人员如何适应Covid19?在线调查的初步结果

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Abstract COVID19 may disrupt informal caregivers’ (CG) ability to support their care recipients (CR) but little is known how caregivers adapt. A 10-minute, anonymous, online survey with no geographic restrictions was fielded April-August 2020. Two screening items ensured that the respondents were at least 18y and self-identified as a CG. This English-language survey assessed: sociodemographics; reactions to COVID19; changes in CG responsibilities and abilities; depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-2); CG burden (Zarit Burden Inventory, ZBI-4); and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-2). Univariate analyses determined the proportion of those who screened positive on PHQ-2 (cutoff=3), GAD-2 (cutoff=3), and ZBI-4 (cutoff=8). Of the 314 respondents, 74% lived in USA; 73.5% of caregivers and 48.2% CR were women. While 63.4% were married, only 28% cared for their spouse. CG mainly cared for adults (83%), and reported that 75.0% of their CR had 2 conditions. 49.6% CG provided 20h of care/wk. Since COVID19, 53% reported an increase in CG responsibilities; 28.0% noted a decrease in income. Many CG screened positive on the ZBI-4 (48.4%), GAD-2 (30.9%), and PHQ-2 (26.8%). 74% worried about contracting COVID19 at least some of the time. 35.0% noted limits to performing all caregiving tasks when they (N=34) or their CR (N=57) were asked to self-isolate/quarantine. 163 (51.9%) CG noted spending less time with their CR, of which 46.4% used alternate means (e.g., telephone calls). Preliminary results show that a plurality of CG had changes in their responsibilities and abilities during COVID19. A sizable proportion also reported poor well-being.
机译:摘要Covid19可能会破坏非正式的照顾者(CG)支持他们的护理接受者(CR),但很少有人知道护理人员如何适应。在2020年8月20日期,没有地理限制的10分钟匿名在线调查。两种筛选项目确保受访者至少18岁,并将其自我识别为CG。这种英语调查评估:社会主干;对Covid19的反应; CG职责和能力的变化;抑郁症(患者健康问卷,PHQ-2); CG负担(Zarit负担库存,ZBI-4);和焦虑(广义焦虑症,GAD-2)。单变量分析确定筛选pHQ-2(Cutoff = 3),GAD-2(Cutoff = 3)和ZBI-4(Cutoff = 8)的那些筛选阳性的那些比例。在314名受访者中,74%住在美国; 73.5%的护理人员和48.2%Cr是女性。虽然63.4%已婚,但仅28%的配偶关心。 CG主要关心成人(83%),报告称,75.0%的CR有2条条件。 49.6%CG提供> 20小时护理/周。由于Covid19,53%的人报告称CG职责增加; 28.0%指出收入减少。许多CG筛选ZBI-4(48.4%),GAD-2(30.9%)和PHQ-2(26.8%)。 74%的人担心至少一些时间收缩Covid19。 35.0%的人注意到当他们(n = 34)或其Cr(n = 57)被要求自隔离/隔离时执行所有护理任务的限制。 163(51.9%)CG注明少花时间与其CR少花费,其中46.4%使用的交替方式(例如,电话)。初步结果表明,在Covid19期间,多个CG对其职责和能力进行了变化。相当大的比例也报告了福祉差。

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