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Computational approach for chronic wound tissue characterization

机译:慢性伤口组织特征的计算方法

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This paper describes an automated diagnostic system for continuous chronic wound status monitoring. Accurate and periodic wound assessment is important for optimal wound care. Automated wound diagnosis is beneficial for the aging population, to obtain a treatment-related decision for clinicians. Wound healing analysis can be done using image pre-processing, segmentation, and classification, with visual evaluation by a learned clinician. In this paper, we proposed fuzzy c-means clustering for wound image segmentation, in conjunction with the standard computational learning schemes: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Decision Tree (DT), Na?ve Bayesian (NB) and Random Forest (RF). These techniques are useful for classifying the percent of wounded tissue in a segmented region. The color features observed in the imagery were expected to be helpful to enhance resolution. The histogram sampling method was found useful to provide a wider separation between wounded portions in the color space. The overall accuracy of our paradigm was measured with respect to images judged by an expert clinician, who manually traced the wound portions, i.e., for groundtruth images versus segmented wound images. The outcome of the proposed technique provided a 93.75% overall accuracy; whereas, using the Random Forest scheme with Decision Tree, Linear Discriminant Analysis, and Na?ve Bayesian, we obtained 84.29%, 85.67%, and 78.66% accuracy, using manual segmentation as groundtruth. The proposed scheme achieved an overall performance comparable to the best results reported in the literature.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于连续慢性缠绕状态监测的自动诊断系统。准确和周期性伤口评估对于最佳伤口护理是重要的。自动伤口诊断有利于老化人口,以获得临床医生的治疗相关决定。可以使用图像预处理,分割和分类来完成伤口愈合分析,通过学习临床医生进行视觉评估。在本文中,我们提出了用于卷绕图像分割的模糊C-MERIAL聚类,与标准计算学习方案结合:线性判别分析(LDA),决策树(DT),NA = Ve贝叶斯(NB)和随机森林(RF )。这些技术可用于将受伤组织的百分比分类为分段区域中的百分比是有用的。预计在图像中观察到的颜色特征将有助于增强分辨率。发现直方图采样方法是有用的,可用于在颜色空间中的伤口部分之间提供更宽的分离。我们的范例的整体准确性是针对由专家诊所判断的图像测量的,他手动地追踪伤口部分,即对于地面图像而与分段卷曲图像相比。拟议技术的结果提供了93.75%的总体准确性;虽然,使用随机森林方案具有决策树,线性判别分析和NA?Ve贝叶斯,我们获得了84.29%,85.67%和78.66%的准确性,使用手动分段为地面。拟议方案达到了与文献中报告的最佳结果相当的整体性能。

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