首页> 外文期刊>Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research >CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF BEKAI (Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers) LEAVES FOR FLAVOURING AGENT (BIO-VETSIN)
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CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF BEKAI (Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers) LEAVES FOR FLAVOURING AGENT (BIO-VETSIN)

机译:Bekai(Pycnarrhena Tumefacta Miers)的化学和感官特性为调味剂(生物vetsin)

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The "tasty" cuisine tends to use chemical flavour agent containing monosodium glutamate (M.S.G.). M.S.G. utilizations, in long-term, may cause health problems, especially triggering cancer cells. Therefore necessary to introducing and increasing a natural flavouring agent to eliminate those health problem, such as bekai leaf. Bekai ( Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers) is familiar as a natural flavour agent (bio-vetsin) in cuisine for forest communities in Nyapa Indah Village, Berau, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, until now there has been no proper analysis support for widespread utilization of bekai leaf. This paper studies the presence of phytochemicals, antioxidant and GC MS analysis from bekai leaf extracts, as well as five hedonic classifications of organoleptic test, to reinforce the need for a better understanding of consumers reaction in terms of possible acceptance of additional bekai leaves applied in soup as bio-vetsin. Present study showed that the qualitative screening of phytochemical compounds in bekai leaves ethanolic extracts revealed presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and steroids. Antioxidants of bekai leaves using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) method showed that concentrated extract has 80.1%, which predicted can improve immune for inhibitory action of cancer cells. GC MS analysis suspected that bekai leaf extract contained 5 (five) major compounds, i.e. oxirane dodecyl, gamma sitosterol, vitamin E (α tokoferol), 9.12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (natural linoleic acid), and 3-Tetradecanynoic acid (myristic acid). These chemical compound in related with their phytochemical were predicted to contained strong antioxidant activities and some of them commonly used as flavour agent in cuisine for some food industries. Meanwhile, results of organoleptic tests presence in three soup variant have been provided that soup with additional Bekai leaves has best acceptance in the children's perception due to it has an unique smell, tasty and no colour changing compared with M.S.G. added and control. Thus bekai leaf can be used as an innovation for healthy food and new market opportunities for M.S.G. substitutes.
机译:“美味”美食倾向于使用含有谷氨酸钠(M.S.)的化学风味剂。 M.S.G.在长期内使用的利用可能导致健康问题,尤其是触发癌细胞。因此,需要引入和增加天然调味剂以消除那些健康问题,例如Bekai叶。 Bekai(Pycnarrhena Tumefacta Miers)熟悉作为纽约州尼巴巴·斯坦纳,Berau,East Kalimantan,印度尼西亚的森林社区的天然风味代理(Bio-Vetsin)。然而,直到现在,对Bekai叶的广泛利用没有正确的分析支持。本文研究了Bekai叶提取物的植物化学,抗氧化剂和GC MS分析的存在,以及减少感官试验的五种蜂窝分类,以加强在可能接受额外的BEKAI叶子中更好地了解消费者反应的必要性汤作为生物vetsin。目前的研究表明,Bekai叶片植物化合物的定性筛查乙醇提取物揭示了生物碱,黄酮类化合物,单宁和类固醇的存在。使用2,2-二苯基-1-PicrylHydRyd(DPPH)方法的Bekai叶子的抗氧化剂表明,浓缩提取物具有80.1%,预测可以改善癌细胞抑制作用的免疫。 GC MS分析涉嫌含有5(五个)主要化合物的BEKAI叶子提取物,即氧化乙烷十二烷基,γ谷甾醇,维生素E(αTOKOFEROL),9.12-十八二碳酸甲酸(Z,Z) - (天然亚油酸)和3-四点钟酸(肉体酸)。预计这些化合物与其植物化学相关的化合物含有强烈的抗氧化活性,其中一些常用为一些食品工业的美食中的一些常用剂。同时,已经提供了在三种汤变体中存在的感官测试存在的结果,其中汤与额外的贝卡叶子在儿童的看法中具有最佳验收,因为它具有独特的嗅觉,美味,没有颜色变化。添加和控制。因此,Bekai叶可以用作健康食品和新的市场机会的创新。替代品。

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