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Neonatal Tetanus in a Nomadic Population in South India: A Clinicosocial Case Study

机译:印度南部的游牧群中的新生儿病理:一个临床科学案例研究

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Although unrestricted by age group, tetanus has historically been particularly fatal for neonates andpostnatal mothers. Before the introduction of clean delivery practices and antenatal immunization, tetanuswas a major cause of mortality within 1 month of life worldwide. India was declared free of maternal andneonatal tetanus (MNT) on May 15, 2015, by the WHO.[1] It was achieved through increased coverage ofantenatal tetanus immunization, promotion of institutional deliveries, availability of delivery kit for safeumbilical cord practices, and a high political commitment. However, these services have not beencompletely utilized by the nomadic communities in India. The nomadic population of India stood at anestimated one million in 1982.[2] They continue to be a neglected population with limited access toeducation, mainstream opportunities, and health care. Only in the recent times have policy makers startedfocusing on the erstwhile invisible population with the Renke and Idate commissions releasing reports ontheir statistics and addressing their problems.[3] An infant death review was conducted to assess theclinical, social, and epidemiological details of the case.
机译:虽然被年龄组织不受限制,但破伤风历史地对新生儿和张肠病母亲特别致命。在引入清洁的交付实践和产前免疫之后,Tetanuswas在全世界1个月内获得死亡率的主要原因。 2015年5月15日,印度在2015年5月15日宣布没有母亲和给药Tetanus(MNT)。[1]通过增加antenataal破伤风免疫,促进机构交付,提供安全性绳索实践的交付套件的可用性以及高政治承诺来实现。然而,这些服务没有被印度的游牧群群所拥有的。 1982年,印度的游牧人口站在有麻醉了一百万。[2]他们继续成为一个被忽视的人口,获得了有限的访问教育,主流机会和医疗保健。只有在最近的时代,只有在伦尔和纪念委员会释放关于国内统计数据的报告和解决他们的问题的伦威和纪念委员会的政策制定者。[3]进行了婴儿死亡审查,以评估案件的临时,社会和流行病学细节。

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