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Economic justification for the use of biological fungicides and plant growth stimulants for growing sunflower

机译:用于使用生物杀菌剂和植物生长兴奋剂的经济理由生长向日葵

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The study presents economic substantiation of applying environmentally friendly plant growth stimulators in combination with biological fungicides in sunflower production under conditions of the South of Ukraine. The field research was conducted at Kherson State Agricultural University (Ukraine) in 2017 – 2019 under conditions of dark chestnut alkaline soils with the humus content of 2.5% in the plough layer.? The results of the three-year field research prove that the net profit reached the absolute maximum in the variant of the hybrid LG 5580 under conditions of applying the bio-fungicide Fitotsyd-r with the stimulator Ahrostymulin at the stage of budding and amounted to $1081/ha. In this case the cost price was the least – $141.6/ha, and the profitability level was the highest – 196%. In the areas sown with the hybrid Tunca the variant with the combination of Fitotsyd-r and the growth stimulator Ahrostymulin also provided a positive result, but it yielded a little to the combination of the preparations Fitosporyn / Ahrostymulin: the net profit was $579.7/ha, the price cost made $203.4/ha and the profitability was 106 %.On the whole this analysis makes it possible to maintain that additional costs related to purchasing and applying fertlizers are totally compensated owing to the cost of an increase in the yield.
机译:该研究提出了将环保植物生长刺激器与乌克兰南部条件下的向日葵生产中的生物杀菌剂相结合的经济实证。该实地研究于2017年至2019年在Kherson州农业大学(乌克兰)进行了犁栗碱土壤的条件下,犁过植物含量为2.5%。?三年实地研究的结果证明,在崭露头角在崭露头角的刺激剂Ahrostymulin的条件下,净利润在杂交LG 5580的变体中达到了绝对的最大值。达到萌芽的阶段,达到1081美元/哈。在这种情况下,成本价格最少 - 141.6美元/公顷,盈利水平最高 - 196%。在用杂交丘脑播种的区域中,具有FETOTSYD-R和生长刺激器Ahrostymulin的组合的变体也提供了阳性结果,但它略微达到制剂的组合FitOSPoryn / Ahrostymulin:净利润为579.7美元/公顷,价格成本为203.4美元/公顷,盈利能力为106%。整个此分析使得可以维持与购买和应用植物的额外成本完全弥补,因为由于产量增加的成本,完全补偿。

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