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The results of implementation of european requirements in management of transfer pricing audit (experience of Ukraine)

机译:转让定价审计管理中欧洲要求的实施结果(乌克兰经验)

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Since 2017 four of fifteen steps of the BEPS plan (base erosion and profit shifting) have been introduced in Ukraine to resist various areas of aggressive tax planning. The implementation of the BEPS plan is primarily made through frame working a transfer pricing control system in Ukraine, which aims to reduce illegal tax sheltering through foreign economic transactions with interdependent or interested parties as well as through transactions with contractors that are registered or make business in low-tax jurisdictions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of implementation of European requirements in the system of audit of foreign economic activity in Ukraine. The study is based on data from the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine for 2015-2019.The article identifies the amounts of Ukrainian exports (imports) to (from) low-tax jurisdictions, analyzes the controlled exports and imports by geographical segment. The study presents evidence of the use of transfer pricing mechanisms by Ukrainian companies to optimize income taxation, which is contrary to the interests of the state. Therefore, a special need consists in improvement of the state control over operations of the foreign economic activity. The changes and current trends in foreign economic operations during the implementation of transfer pricing controls since 2013 in accordance with the BEPS plan were examined. This study proves that immediately after expanding the list of low tax jurisdictions, there has been a significant fall in the volume of controlled exports and imports, which we regard as a loss of cost-effectiveness of trade operations through low tax jurisdictions due to increased controls and enlarged list of territories, transactions through which are under strict control.
机译:自2017年以来,在乌克兰引入了BEPS计划(基本侵蚀和利润转移)的十五步骤中的四个步骤,以抵制各种侵略性税收计划领域。 BEPS计划的实施主要是通过乌克兰转移定价控制系统的框架制造,旨在通过与互相依存或有关各方的外国经济交易以及登记或制造业务的承包商的交易来减少非法税收。低税法司法管辖区。本研究的目的是评估乌克兰对外经济活动审计制度中欧洲要求的实施结果。该研究基于来自乌克兰国家统计委员会的数据,乌克兰的国家财政服务于2015 - 2019年。本文确定了乌克兰出口(进口)到(来自)低税法司法管辖区的金额,分析了受控出口和通过地理部门进口。该研究提出了乌克兰公司使用转移定价机制的证据,以优化所得税,这与国家利益相反。因此,特殊需求包括完善国家对外国经济活动的运作的控制。审查了根据BEPS计划自2013年实施转让定价控制期间的外国经济行动的变化和当前趋势。本研究证明,在扩大低税法司法管辖区的列表之后立即进行了一个大幅下降,受到控制的输出和进口量,我们认为由于控制量增加,我们认为通过低税收管辖区的贸易行动成本效益损失并扩大了地区名单,通过严格控制的交易。

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