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Clinical results of shock wave lithotripsy treatment in elderly patients with kidney stones: Results of 1433 patients

机译:老年肾结石患者冲击波碎石术治疗的临床结果:1433例患者的结果

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Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SWL treatment in elderly patients with kidney stones. Materials and methods: Data from a total of 3024 patients who underwent SWL treatment for urinary tract stone disease in three centers of our university were evaluated retrospectively. A total of 1433 patients in the adult age group treated for single kidney stones were included in the study. The patients were divided into 3 groups (18-40, 41-64 and ≥ 65) years depending on their age. Demographic data, stone parameters, stone-free rate (SFR) and clinically insignificant residual fragment (CIRF) rate, number of SWL sessions and complication rate were analyzed according to the age groups. Results: The mean age of the patients was 47.38 ± 13.24 years. Stone size was significantly lower in the 18-40 years age group compared to other groups (p = 0.000) and the stones were mostly located on the right side in this age group (p = 0.007). There was no significant relationship between age groups and gender, stone localization, and number of SWL sessions. The overall SFR was 66.4%. Although the SFR was lower (61.4%) and the rate of multiple sessions (27.2%) was higher in ≥ 65 years group, there was no statistically significant difference between age groups regarding SFR, CIRF, need for additional sessions, and complication rates. Conclusions: Due to its similar clinical results, treatment of SWL should not be ignored as a treatment option in the geriatric patient group with kidney stones.
机译:目的:在这项研究中,旨在评估肾结石老年患者SWL治疗的疗效和安全性。材料和方法:回顾性评估了我们大学三个中心进行了3024例患有SWL治疗的3024名患者的数据。研究中,共有1433名患者对单一肾结石治疗的成人年龄组患者被纳入研究。根据其年龄,患者分为3组(18-40,41-64和≥65)岁。根据年龄组分析了人口统计数据,石头参数,无水率(SFR)和临床无足轻重的残留片段(CIRF)率,SWL会话数量和并发症率。结果:患者的平均年龄为47.38±13.24岁。与其他组(P = 0.000)相比,18-40岁组的石材尺寸明显较低(P = 0.000),并且石头主要位于该年龄组的右侧(P = 0.007)。年龄组和性别,石材本地化和SWL会议数量之间没有显着关系。整体SFR为66.4%。虽然SFR较低(61.4%),但多次会话的速率≥65岁组较高,年龄组在有关SFR,CIRF的年龄组之间没有统计学意义,需要额外的会议和并发症率。结论:由于其类似的临床结果,SWL的治疗不应忽略与肾结石的老年患者组中的治疗选择。

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