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Clinical Spectrum of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Children Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore

机译:拉合尔大专院校儿童疟原虫疟疾疟疾临床谱

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Background: Malaria is endemic in Pakistan and physicians should be fully aware of varied clinical and laboratory manifestations of malaria in children to maintain high index of suspicion for diagnosis. Objective: To describe the clinical features and haematological investigations of children with Plasmodium Vivax malaria in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This analytic cross-sectional study consisted of 83 children under15years of age. They had clinical features suggestive of malaria and blood films were positive for Plasmodium Vivax. Data were collected by non-probability convenient sampling technique and were analyzed by SPSS version 21. Results: Of 83 children, mean age was 5.3±4.4 years and 66% were males. All patients had fever (100%) associated with rigor and chills (94%), vomiting (73.5%) and abdominal pain (32.5%). Splenomegaly was found in 92.8%, pallor in 89%, hepatomegaly in 85% and jaundice in 25% children. It was observed that 77.1% of the children had anaemia with mean haemoglobin as 9.1±2.53 g/dL and 84% had thrombocytopenia with mean thrombocyte count as 114 ± 73×103/mm3. Red cell indices and haematocrit were below the normal limits. Splenomegaly was significantly associated with rigors/chills, vomiting, jaundice, abdominal pain and pallor (p
机译:背景:疟疾是巴基斯坦特有的,医生应该充分意识到儿童疟疾的各种临床和实验室表现,以维持诊断的高度疑似指标。目的:介绍疟原虫疟疾儿童患儿疟疾疟疾疟疾的临床特征及血液学研究。方法:该分析横截面研究包括83名15年龄的儿童。他们有临床特征暗示疟疾和血液膜对疟原虫阳性呈阳性。通过非概率方便采样技术收集数据,并通过SPSS版本21分析。结果:83名儿童,平均年龄为5.3±4.4岁,66%是男性。所有患者均发烧(100%)与严格和寒冷(94%),呕吐(73.5%)和腹痛(32.5%)。脾肿大在92.8%,Pallor占89%,肝肿大85%和25%儿童黄疸。观察到,77.1%的儿童具有平均血红蛋白的贫血,为9.1±2.53g / dL,84%的血小板减少血小板蛋白血小阴性血细胞计数为114±73×103 / mm3。红细胞索引和血细胞比容低于正常限制。脾肿大明显与严格/寒冷,呕吐,黄疸,腹痛和粘性有关(P

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