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Advective mixing in a nondivergent barotropic hurricane model

机译:在非发誓的波奇飓风模型中平均混合

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This paper studies Lagrangian mixing in a two-dimensional barotropic model for hurricane-like vortices. Since such flows show high shearing in the radial direction, particle separation across shear-lines is diagnosed through a Lagrangian field, referred to as R-field, that measures trajectory separation orthogonal to the Lagrangian velocity. The shear-lines are identified with the level-contours of another Lagrangian field, referred to as S-field, that measures the average shear-strength along a trajectory. Other fields used for model diagnostics are the Lagrangian field of finite-time Lyapunov exponents (FTLE-field), the Eulerian Q-field, and the angular velocity field. Because of the high shearing, the FTLE-field is not a suitable indicator for advective mixing, and in particular does not exhibit ridges marking the location of finite-time stable and unstable manifolds. The FTLE-field is similar in structure to the radial derivative of the angular velocity. In contrast, persisting ridges and valleys can be clearly recognized in the R-field, and their propagation speed indicates that transport across shear-lines is caused by Rossby waves. A radial mixing rate derived from the R-field gives a time-dependent measure of flux across the shear-lines. On the other hand, a measured mixing rate across the shear-lines, which counts trajectory crossings, confirms the results from the R-field mixing rate, and shows high mixing in the eyewall region after the formation of a polygonal eyewall, which continues until the vortex breaks down. The location of the R-field ridges elucidates the role of radial mixing for the interaction and breakdown of the mesovortices shown by the model.
机译:本文研究拉格朗日与飓风涡流的二维波奇波波特模型混合。由于这种流动在径向方向上显示出高剪切,因此通过拉格朗日领域,剪切线的颗粒分离通过拉格朗日,称为R字段,其测量与拉格朗日速度正交的轨迹分离。剪切线用另一个拉格朗日场的水平轮廓识别,称为S字段,其测量沿轨迹的平均剪切强度。用于模型诊断的其他领域是Lagrangian领域的有限时间Lyapunov指数(FtLe-Field),Eulerian Q字段和角速度场。由于高剪切,PTLE-励磁不是适合于平静的混合的指示剂,特别是没有表现出标记有限时间稳定和不稳定歧管的位置的脊。特定场段的结构与角速度的径向导数相似。相反,在R字段中可以清楚地识别持续的脊和谷,并且它们的传播速度表明横跨剪切线的运输是由Rossby波引起的。源自R字段的径向混合速率在剪切线上提供了依赖于时间依赖的通量量。另一方面,横跨剖面交叉的剪切线的测量混合速率证实了来自R场混合速率的结果,并且在形成多边形眼罩之后在眼罩区域中显示出高混合,这持续到漩涡突破了。 R型脊的位置阐明了径向混合对模型所示的Mesovorces的相互作用和分解的作用。

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