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Gas–particle partitioning and hydrolysis of organic nitrates formed from the oxidation of α-pinene in environmental chamber experiments

机译:气体颗粒分配和α-突烯氧化在环境室实验中形成的有机硝酸盐的水解

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Gas–particle partitioning and hydrolysis of organic nitrates (ON) influences their role as sinks and sources of NOx and their effects on the formation of tropospheric ozone and organic aerosol (OA). In this work, organic nitrates were formed from the photo-oxidation of α-pinene in environmental chamber experiments under different conditions. Particle-phase ON hydrolysis rates, consistent with observed ON decay, exhibited a nonlinear dependence on relative humidity (RH): an ON decay rate of 2?day?1 was observed when the RH ranged between 20 and 60 %, and no significant ON decay was observed at RH lower than 20 %. In experiments when the highest observed RH exceeded the deliquescence RH of the ammonium sulfate seed aerosol, the particle-phase ON decay rate was as high as 7?day?1 and more variable. The ON gas–particle partitioning was dependent on total OA concentration and temperature, consistent with absorptive partitioning theory. In a volatility basis set, the ON partitioning was consistent with mass fractions of [0 0.11 0.03 0.86] at saturation mass concentrations (C*) of [1 10 100 1000] μg m?3.
机译:有机硝酸盐(ON)的气体颗粒分配和水解影响它们作为NOx的水槽和来源的作用及其对对流层臭氧和有机气溶胶(OA)形成的影响。在该作品中,由在不同条件下的环境室实验中的α-pine烯的光氧化形成有机硝酸盐。水解速率的粒子相,在衰变上观察到一致,表现出对相对湿度(RH)的非线性依赖性:当Rh在20%至60%之间的速度之间观察到2?当天θ1的衰减率。在RH低于20%的RH中观察到衰变。在实验中,当观察到的Rh超过硫酸铵种子气溶胶的潮解RH时,腐朽速率上的粒子相高达7?1和更具变量。气体颗粒分配依赖于浓度和温度的总量,与吸收分配理论一致。在挥发性的基础上,ON分配与[0.11.03 0.86]的质量级分,在[110 100 1000]μgm≤3的饱和质量浓度(C *)。

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