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The role of blowing snow in the activation of bromine over first-year Antarctic sea ice

机译:吹雪在一年内南极海冰激活溴激活中的作用

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It is well known that during polar springtime halide sea salt ions, in particular Br-, are photochemically activated into reactive halogen species (e.g., Br and BrO), where they break down tropospheric ozone. This research investigated the role of blowing snow in transporting salts from the sea ice/snow surface into reactive bromine species in the air. At two different locations over first-year ice in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, collection baskets captured blowing snow at different heights. In addition, sea ice cores and surface snow samples were collected throughout the month-long campaign. Over this time, sea ice and surface snow Br- / Cl- mass ratios remained constant and equivalent to seawater, and only in lofted snow did bromide become depleted relative to chloride. This suggests that replenishment of bromide in the snowpack occurs faster than bromine activation in mid-strength wind conditions (approximately 10 m s?1) or that blowing snow represents only a small portion of the surface snowpack. Additionally, lofted snow was found to be depleted in sulfate and enriched in nitrate relative to surface snow.
机译:众所周知,在极性春天的卤化物海盐中,特别是BR-的卤化物海盐离子光学活化成反应性卤素物质(例如,Br和Bro),在那里它们分解了对流层臭氧。本研究调查了吹雪在将海冰/雪地表面运送到空气中的反应性溴物质中的盐。在罗斯海,南极洲的一岁冰上的两个不同地点,收藏篮子在不同的高度捕获吹雪。此外,在整个月长的运动中收集海冰核和表面雪样。在这段时间内,海冰和地表雪BR- / CAR-质量比率保持不变,并且相当于海水,只有在冰雪中,溴化物相对于氯化物耗尽。这表明在积雪中的溴化物的补充比中强风条件(约10M秒钟)的溴激活更快地发生(约10米秒)或吹雪仅代表表面积雪的一小部分。此外,发现卵状的雪被硫酸盐耗尽并相对于表面雪富含硝酸盐。

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