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Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on air pollution transport

机译:北大西洋振动对空气污染运输的影响

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We examined the influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on the atmospheric dispersion of pollution by computing the emission, transport and removal of idealized insoluble gaseous and water-soluble aerosol tracers, tagged by the continent of origin. We simulated a period of 50 yr (1960–2010), using the ECHAM5/MESSy1 atmospheric chemistry (EMAC) general circulation model. The model accounts for anthropogenic, biogenic and biomass burning sources, removal of trace gases through OH oxidation, and precipitation, sedimentation and deposition of aerosols. The model is shown to reproduce the observed spatial features of the NAO, moisture transports and precipitation. During high NAO phase seasons the axis of maximum westerly North American trace gas transports extends relatively far to the north and east over Europe. The NAO phase is significantly correlated with North American insoluble gas and soluble aerosol tracer concentrations over the northwestern Atlantic Ocean and across northern Europe, and with European trace gases and aerosols over Africa and north of the Arctic circle. We find a strong anti-correlation between the phase of the NAO and European pollutant gas concentration over western and central Europe.
机译:我们研究了北大西洋振荡(NaO)对污染的大气分散的影响,通过计算出原产地的大陆标记的理想化不溶性气体和水溶性气溶胶示踪剂的排放,运输和去除。我们模拟了50年的时间(1960-2010),使用ECHAM5 / Messy1大气化学(EMAC)一般循环模型。该模型占人为性,生物和生物质燃烧源,通过OH氧化去除痕量气体,气溶胶沉淀,沉降和沉积。该模型被示出为再现观察到的NaO的空间特征,水分运输和沉淀。在高Nao期间期间,最大西部北美痕量气体运输的轴相对较远地延伸到欧洲的北部和东部。 Nao阶段与北美洲北部大西洋和北欧的北美不溶性气体和可溶性气溶胶示踪剂浓度显着相关,欧洲痕量气体和北极圈的北方北部痕量气体和气溶胶。我们在西部和中部欧洲和中部污染物气体集中阶段发​​现了强烈的反相关。

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