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Characteristics of vertical air motion in isolated convectiveclouds

机译:孤立的ConfectiveClouds垂直空气运动的特征

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The vertical velocity and air mass flux in isolated convective clouds are statistically analyzed using aircraft in situ data collected from three field campaigns: High-Plains Cumulus (HiCu) conducted over the midlatitude High Plains, COnvective Precipitation Experiment (COPE) conducted in a midlatitude coastal area, and Ice in Clouds Experiment-Tropical (ICE-T) conducted over a tropical ocean. The results show that small-scale updrafts and downdrafts (??500?m in diameter) are frequently observed in the three field campaigns, and they make important contributions to the total air mass flux. The probability density functions (PDFs) and profiles of the observed vertical velocity are provided. The PDFs are exponentially distributed. The updrafts generally strengthen with height. Relatively strong updrafts (??20?m?s?1) were sampled in COPE and ICE-T. The observed downdrafts are stronger in HiCu and COPE than in ICE-T. The PDFs of the air mass flux are exponentially distributed as well. The observed maximum air mass flux in updrafts is of the order 104?kg?m?1?s?1. The observed air mass flux in the downdrafts is typically a few times smaller in magnitude than that in the updrafts. Since this study only deals with isolated convective clouds, and there are many limitations and sampling issues in aircraft in situ measurements, more observations are needed to better explore the vertical air motion in convective clouds.
机译:分离的对流云中的垂直速度和空气质量通量使用从三个场运动中收集的飞机进行统计分析:在中位数高平原,在中间沿线进行的对流降水实验(应对)进行高平原巨大(HICU)在云中的地区和冰在热带海洋中进行的云实验 - 热带(Ice-t)。结果表明,在三个场运动中经常观察到小规模上升和下降步骤(Δθ500Ωm),并对总空气质量通量做出重要贡献。提供了观察到的垂直速度的概率密度函数(PDF)和轮廓。 PDF是指数级分布的。高度的上升机通常加强。在应对和ICE-T中取样相对较强的上升(20?M?S?1)。观察到的下坡在HICU中更强壮,而不是在ICE-T中。空气质量磁通的PDF也是指数分布的。观察到的上升机中的最大空气质量通量是104×kg?m?1?s≤1。下降过程中观察到的空气质量磁通通常比上升过程中的幅度小几倍。由于这项研究仅涉及孤立的对流云,并且飞机中存在许多限制和采样问题,因此需要更多的观察来更好地探索对流云中的垂直空气运动。

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