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Organic aerosol formation from the reactive uptake of isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) onto non-acidified inorganic seeds

机译:从异戊二烯环氧二醇(IePox)的反应性吸收到非酸化无机种子中的有机气溶胶形成

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The reactive partitioning of cis and trans β-IEPOX was investigated on hydrated inorganic seed particles, without the addition of acids. No organic aerosol (OA) formation was observed on dry ammonium sulfate (AS); however, prompt and efficient OA growth was observed for the cis and trans β-IEPOX on AS seeds at liquid water contents of 40–75% of the total particle mass. OA formation from IEPOX is a kinetically limited process, thus the OA growth continues if there is a reservoir of gas-phase IEPOX. There appears to be no differences, within error, in the OA growth or composition attributable to the cis / trans isomeric structures. Reactive uptake of IEPOX onto hydrated AS seeds with added base (NaOH) also produced high OA loadings, suggesting the pH dependence for OA formation from IEPOX is weak for AS particles. No OA formation, after particle drying, was observed on seed particles where Na+ was substituted for NH4+. The Henry's Law partitioning of IEPOX was measured on NaCl particles (ionic strength ~9 M) to be 3 × 107 M atm?1 (?50 / +100%). A small quantity of OA was produced when NH4+ was present in the particles, but the chloride (Cl-) anion was substituted for sulfate (SO42-), possibly suggesting differences in nucleophilic strength of the anions. Online time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry and offline filter analysis provide evidence of oxygenated hydrocarbons, organosulfates, and amines in the particle organic composition. The results are consistent with weak correlations between IEPOX-derived OA and particle acidity or liquid water observed in field studies, as the chemical system is nucleophile-limited and not limited in water or catalyst activity.
机译:研究了CIS和反式β-IEPOX的反应分配在水合无机种子颗粒上,而不加入酸。在干铵硫酸铵(AS)上没有观察到有机气溶胶(OA)形成;然而,随着CIS和Transβ-IePox的液体含水量为总颗粒质量的40-75%的种子,观察到提示和高效的OA生长。从Iepox形成的OA是一种动力学限制的过程,因此如果有气相Iepox的储层,OA生长仍在继续。在符合CIS / Trans异构结构的OA生长或组合中,错误似乎没有差异。作为碱(NaOH)的种子作为种子的Ipox对水合的反应吸收也产生了高OA载荷,表明从Iepox形成OA形成的pH依然颗粒。在颗粒干燥后没有形成OA形成,在将Na +取代NH 4 +的种子颗粒上观察到。在NaCl颗粒(离子强度〜9m)上测量亨利的律划分为3×107m atmα1(?50 / + 100%)。当NH 4 +存在于颗粒中时产生少量的OA,但氯化物(CL-)阴离子被硫酸盐(SO 42-)取代,可能表明阴离子的亲核强度的差异。在线飞行时间气溶胶质谱和离线滤波器分析提供了颗粒有机组合物中含氧烃,有机硫酸盐和胺的证据。结果与在现场研究中观察到的IePox衍生的OA和颗粒酸度或液体水之间的弱相关性,因为化学体系是亲核试剂限制并且不受水或催化剂活性的限制。

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