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Peroxy radical chemistry and OH radical production during the NO3-initiated oxidation of isoprene

机译:在异戊二烯的NO3引发的氧化过程中过氧自由基化学和OH激进的生产

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Peroxy radical reactions (RO2 + RO2) from the NO3-initiated oxidation of isoprene are studied with both gas chromatography and a chemical ionization mass spectrometry technique that allows for more specific speciation of products than in previous studies of this system. We find high nitrate yields (~ 80%), consistent with other studies. We further see evidence of significant hydroxyl radical (OH) formation in this system, which we propose comes from RO2 + HO2 reactions with a yield of ~38–58%. An additional OH source is the second generation oxidation of the nitrooxyhydroperoxide, which produces OH and a dinitrooxyepoxide with a yield of ~35%. The branching ratio of the radical propagating, carbonyl- and alcohol-forming, and organic peroxide-forming channels of the RO2 + RO2 reaction are found to be ~18–38%, ~59–77%, and ~3–4%, respectively. HO2 formation in this system is lower than has been previously assumed. Addition of RO2 to isoprene is suggested as a possible route to the formation of several isoprene C10-organic peroxide compounds (ROOR). The nitrooxy, allylic, and C5 peroxy radicals present in this system exhibit different behavior than the limited suite of peroxy radicals that have been studied to date.
机译:从异戊二烯的NO3发起的氧化过氧自由基反应(RO 2 + RO 2)进行了研究与两个气相色谱仪和化学电离质谱技术,其允许产品更具体的形态比在该系统的先前的研究。我们发现高硝酸盐产量(〜80%),与其他研究结果一致。我们进一步看到在这个系统中,我们建议来自RO 2 + HO2反应用的〜38-58%的产率显著羟基自由基(OH)形成的证据。一个额外的OH来源是nitrooxyhydroperoxide,其产生OH和dinitrooxyepoxide具有〜35%的产率的第二代氧化。在RO2 + RO2反应的自由基传播,羰基和生成醇的,和有机过氧化物的形成通道的分支比被发现是〜18-38%,59-77〜%和〜3-4%,分别。 HO2形成在这个系统中低于先前已经设想。 RO2的除异戊二烯建议以几种异戊二烯C10-有机过氧化物化合物(ROOR)形成的可能的路线。硝基氧基,烯丙基,和C5过氧自由基存在于这个系统表现出不同的行为与过氧自由基的有限组经过研究迄今。

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