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Mineral dust variability in central West Antarctica associated with ozone depletion

机译:中西部南极洲的矿物粉尘变异性与臭氧耗尽相关

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We present here data of mineral dust variability retrieved from an ice core of the central West Antarctic, spanning the last five decades. Main evidence provided by the geochemical analysis is that northerly air mass incursions to the coring site, tracked by insoluble dust microparticles, have declined over the past 50 yr. This result contrasts with dust records from ice cores reported to the coastal West Antarctic that show increases since mid-20th century. We attribute this difference to regional climatic changes due to the ozone depletion and its implications to westerly winds. We found that the diameters of insoluble microparticles in the central West Antarctica ice core are significantly correlated with cyclone depth (energy) and wind intensity around Antarctica.
机译:我们在这里展示了从中央西南南极的冰芯中取出的矿物粉尘变异性的数据,跨越过去五十年。地球化学分析提供的主要证据是,通过不溶性粉尘微粒跟踪的牙线遗传术,在过去的50年中达到了无溶血性粉尘微粒的染色位点。这一结果与冰核的灰尘记录与沿海西部南极洲报告的灰尘记录形成鲜明对比,从20世纪中叶以来显示增加。由于臭氧耗尽及其对西风风的影响,我们将这种差异归因于区域气候变化。我们发现,中央西南极洲冰芯中不溶性微粒的直径与南极周围的旋风深度(能量)和风力强度明显相关。

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