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首页> 外文期刊>Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions >A new modeling tool for the diffusion of gases in ice or amorphous binary mixture in the polar stratosphere and the upper troposphere
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A new modeling tool for the diffusion of gases in ice or amorphous binary mixture in the polar stratosphere and the upper troposphere

机译:一种新的模拟工具,用于极极平流层和上层冰中的冰或无定形二元混合物中的气体扩散

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To elaborate stratospheric ozone depletion processes, measurements of diffusion coefficients of selected gas phase molecules (i.e. HCl, CH3OH, HCOOH and CH3COOH; Katsambas et al., 1997; Kondratyev and Varotsos, 1996; Varotsos et al., 1994, 1995) in ice in the temperature range 170–195 K have been analyzed with respect to the mechanisms and rates of diffusion. It is argued that the diffusion in ice of these compounds is governed by a vacancy – mediated mechanism, i.e. H2O vacancies are required to diffuse to lattice sites adjacent to these compounds prior to the diffusion of the corresponding molecule into the vacancy sites. In addition, we show that the diffusion coefficients of these compounds exhibit a specific interconnection, i.e. a linear relationship holds between the logarithm of the pre-exponential factor, Do, and the activation energy E. The physical meaning of this interconnection is discussed.
机译:为了详细说明平流层臭氧耗尽过程,选择的气相分子的扩散系数的测量(即HCl,CH 3 OH,HCOOH和CH3COOH; Katsambas等,1997; Kondratyev和Varotsos,1996; Varotsos等,1994,1995)在冰中在升温范围内,已经相对于扩散的机制和速率分析了170-195克。认为这些化合物的冰中的扩散由空位介导的机制控制,即H2O空位需要在相应分子扩散到空位位点之前与这些化合物相邻的晶格位点弥漫。此外,我们表明这些化合物的扩散系数具有特定的互连,即线性关系在预指数因子的对数,以及激活能量E之间。讨论了该互连的物理含义。

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