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A meta-analysis of particle water uptake reconciliation studies

机译:粒子水摄取和解研究的荟萃分析

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Water uptake by aerosol particles controls their ability to form cloud droplets, and reconciliation between different techniques for examining cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) properties is important to our understanding of these processes and our ability to measure and predict them. Reconciliation between measurements of sub-saturated and supersaturated aerosol particle water uptake was attempted at a wide range of locations between 2007 and 2013. The agreement in derived number of CCN (NCCN or particle hygroscopicity was mixed across the projects, with some data sets showing poor agreement across all supersaturations and others agreeing within errors for at least some of the supersaturation range. The degree of reconciliation did not seem to depend on the environment in which the measurements were taken. The discrepancies can only be attributable to differences in the chemical behaviour of aerosols and gases in each instrument, leading to under- or overestimated growth factors and/or CCN counts, though poorer reconciliation at lower supersaturations can be attributed to uncertainties in the size distribution at the threshold diameter found at these supersaturations. From a single instrument, the variability in NCCN calculated using particle hygroscopicity or size distribution averaged across a project demonstrates a greater sensitivity to variation in the size distribution than chemical composition in most of the experiments. However, the discrepancies between instruments indicate a strong requirement for reliable quantification of CCN in line with an improved understanding of the physical processes involved in their measurement. Without understanding the reason for discrepancies in the measurements, it is questionable whether quantification of CCN behaviour is meaningful.
机译:气溶胶颗粒的水吸收控制它们形成云液滴的能力,以及用于检查云凝结核(CCN)性质的不同技术之间的和解对于我们对这些过程的理解以及我们衡量和预测它们的能力是重要的。在2007和2013年之间的各个位置试图在亚饱和和过饱和气溶胶颗粒水摄取的测量之间的调整。在衍生CCN(NCCN或颗粒吸湿性的衍生数量的协议,一些数据集显示差跨所有超额饱和度的协议和其他人在至少一些过饱和范围内达成意见。和解程度似乎没有依赖于采取测量的环境。差异只能归因于化学行为的差异每种仪器中的气溶胶和气体,导致低估或高估的生长因子和/或CCN计数,尽管在较低的超饱和度下的较差的和解可以归因于在这些超饱和度上发现的阈值直径的规模分布的不确定性。来自单个仪器,使用颗粒吸湿性或尺寸计算NCCN的可变性在项目中平均的分布证明了比大多数实验中的化学成分的尺寸分布的变化更大的敏感性。然而,仪器之间的差异表明CCN可靠地定量CCN的强烈要求,并改善了对测量所涉及的物理过程的改进。在不了解测量中的差异的原因,可以怀疑CCN行为的量化是否有意义。

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