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Selected topics on the interaction between cirrus clouds and embedded contrails

机译:关于Cirrus云和嵌入式绑定之间的交互的选定主题

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摘要

Persistent contrails and natural cirrus clouds often coexist in the upper troposphere and contrails can be embedded within cirrus clouds. The present paper deals with some questions regarding the interaction of cirrus clouds and embedded contrails. I have selected only questions that can be answered by analytical means. I find that (1) the emission index for water vapour is only slightly changed when an aircraft crosses a cirrus cloud, (2) that contrail formation is not affected by an ambient cirrus, (3) that cirrus ice crystals entrained into the trailing wing tip vortex do not efficiently retard the sublimation of contrail ice crystals, and (4) that cirrus can start to dissolve an embedded contrail after a couple of hours by aggregation.
机译:持续存在的刀具和天然卷云经常在上层对流层上部共存,可以嵌入卷云中。本文对卷云和嵌入式凝结统一的互动造成一些问题。我只选择了可以通过分析手段回答的问题。我发现(1)当飞机穿过卷云云时,水蒸气的排放指数仅略有变化,(2)凝结尾部形成不受环境卷云的影响,(3)夹带到尾机中的卷曲冰晶尖端涡旋没有有效地阻止夹尾冰晶的升华,(4)卷曲可以开始在汇聚几个小时后开始溶解嵌入的颈针。

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