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Theoretical analysis of mixing in liquid clouds – Part?IV: DSD evolution and mixing diagrams

机译:液体云中混合的理论分析 - 部分?IV:DSD进化和混合图

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Evolution of droplet size distribution (DSD) due to mixing between cloudy and dry volumes is investigated for different values of the cloud fraction and for different initial DSD shapes. The analysis is performed using a?diffusion–evaporation model which describes time-dependent processes of turbulent diffusion and droplet evaporation within a?mixing volume. Time evolution of the DSD characteristics such as droplet concentration, LWC and mean volume radii is analyzed. The mixing diagrams are plotted for the final mixing stages. It is shown that the difference between the mixing diagrams for homogeneous and inhomogeneous mixing is insignificant and decreases with an increase in the DSD width. The dependencies of the normalized cube of the mean volume radius on the cloud fraction were compared with those on normalized droplet concentration and found to be quite different. If the normalized droplet concentration is used, mixing diagrams do not show any significant dependence on relative humidity in the dry volume. The main conclusion of the study is that traditional mixing diagrams cannot serve as a?reliable tool for analysis of mixing type.
机译:针对云分数的不同值和不同的初始DSD形状,研究了由于混浊和干燥体积之间的混合而导致的液滴尺寸分布(DSD)的演变。使用a的α扩散蒸发模型进行分析,该模型描述了湍流扩散和液滴蒸发的时间依赖性过程。分析了DSD特性的时间演变,例如液滴浓度,LWC和均值半径。绘制混合图以用于最终混合阶段。结果表明,用于均匀和不均匀混合的混合图之间的差异是微不足道的并且随着DSD宽度的增加而降低。将常规大小的立方体的归一化立方体与标准化的液滴浓度的阶段进行比较,发现是完全不同的。如果使用归一化液滴浓度,混合图不会显示出对干燥体积中相对湿度的任何显着依赖性。该研究的主要结论是,传统的混合图不能用作混合型分析的可靠工具。

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