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Ab initio studies of O2(H2O)n and O3(H2O)n anionic molecular clusters, n12

机译:AB初始研究O2(H2O)N和O 3(H2O)N阴离子分子簇,N12

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An ab initio study of gaseous clusters of O2 and O3 with water is presented. Based on thorough scans of configurational space, we determine the thermodynamics of cluster growth. The results are in good agreement with benchmark computational methods and existing experimental data. We find that anionic O2(H2O)n and O3(H2O)n clusters are thermally stabilized at typical atmospheric conditions for at least n = 5. The first 4 water molecules are strongly bound to the anion due to delocalization of the excess charge while stabilization of more than 4 H2O is due to normal hydrogen bonding. Although clustering up to 12 H2O, we find that the O2 and O3 anions retain at least ca. 80 % of the charge and are located at the surface of the cluster. The O2 and O3 speicies are thus accessible for further reactions. We consider the distributions of cluster sizes as function of altitude before finally, the thermodynamics of a few relevant cluster reactions are considered.
机译:介绍了O2和O3气体簇与水的AB初始研究。基于彻底扫描配置空间,我们确定集群增长的热力学。结果与基准计算方法和现有的实验数据一致。我们发现阴离子O 2(H 2 O)N和O 3(H2O)N簇在典型的大气条件下热稳定,至少n = 5。由于稳定时,由于过量电荷的删除量,前4个水分子强烈地与阴离子结合超过4 H 2 O是由于正常的氢键合。虽然聚类最多12 H2O,但我们发现O2和O3阴离子至少保留了CA.电荷的80%,位于群集的表面。因此,O2和O3静脉可用于进一步反应。我们考虑到群体尺寸的分布在最后,最后,考虑了一些相关簇反应的热力学。

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