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Universal power law of the gravity wave manifestation in the AIM CIPS polar mesospheric cloud images

机译:目标CIPS极性Mesompheric云图像中重力波表现的普遍电力律

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We aim to extract a universal law that governs the gravity wave manifestation in polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs). Gravity wave morphology and the clarity level of display vary throughout the wave population manifested by the PMC albedo data. Higher clarity refers to more distinct exhibition of the features, which often correspond to larger variances and a better-organized nature. A gravity wave tracking algorithm based on the continuous Morlet wavelet transform is applied to the PMC albedo data at 83?km altitude taken by the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (CIPS) instrument to obtain a large ensemble of the gravity wave detections. The horizontal wavelengths in the range of ?~?20–60?km are the focus of the study. It shows that the albedo (wave) power statistically increases as the background gets brighter. We resample the wave detections to conform to a normal distribution to examine the wave morphology and display clarity beyond the cloud brightness impact. Sample cases are selected at the two tails and the peak of the normal distribution to represent the full set of wave detections. For these cases the albedo power spectra follow exponential decay toward smaller scales. The high-albedo-power category has the most rapid decay (i.e., exponent??=???3.2) and corresponds to the most distinct wave display. The wave display becomes increasingly blurrier for the medium- and low-power categories, which hold the monotonically decreasing spectral exponents of ?2.9 and ?2.5, respectively. The majority of waves are straight waves whose clarity levels can collapse between the different brightness levels, but in the brighter background the wave signatures seem to exhibit mildly turbulent-like behavior.
机译:我们的目标是提取一个普遍的法律,管辖极地态度云(PMC)的重力波表现。重力波形态和透明度的显示屏在整个PMC Albedo数据表现出的波浪群体中不同。更高的透明度是指更明显的特征展览,这通常对应于较大的差异和更好组织的性质。基于连续的Morlet小波变换的重力波跟踪算法应用于Messphere(AIM)云成像和粒度(CIPS)仪器中冰中的冰的83 km高度的PMC Albedo数据。重力波检测。水平波长范围内?〜20-60?Km是研究的重点。它表明,随着背景变亮,Albedo(波浪)电量统计上增加。我们重新采样波检测以符合正态分布,以检查波形形态并显示超出云亮度影响的清晰度。在两条尾部选择样品案例和正态分布的峰值以表示全套波检测。对于这些情况,Albedo功率谱跟随指数衰减朝向更小的尺度。高反向功率类别具有最快的衰减(即,指数??? 3.2),并对应于最明显的波显示。对于中低功率类别,波显示越来越多地模糊,其分别持有单调减少的频谱指数,分别为2.9和?2.5。大多数波是直波,其清晰度水平可以在不同的亮度水平之间崩溃,但在更亮的背景中,波签发似乎表现出温和的湍流状况。

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