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Direct measurement of NO3 radical reactivity in a boreal forest

机译:直接测量北方林中NO3激进反应性

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We present the first direct measurements of NO3 reactivity (or inverse lifetime, s?1) in the Finnish boreal forest. The data were obtained during the IBAIRN campaign (Influence of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions on the Reactive Nitrogen budget) which took place in Hyyti?l?, Finland during the summer/autumn transition in September?2016. The NO3 reactivity was generally very high with a maximum value of 0.94s?1 and displayed a strong diel variation with a campaign-averaged nighttime mean value of 0.11s?1?compared to a daytime value of 0.04s?1. The highest nighttime NO3 reactivity was accompanied by major depletion of canopy level ozone and was associated with strong temperature inversions and high levels of monoterpenes. The daytime reactivity was sufficiently large that reactions of NO3 with organic trace gases could compete with photolysis and reaction with NO. There was no significant reduction in the measured NO3 reactivity between the beginning and end of the campaign, indicating that any seasonal reduction in canopy emissions of reactive biogenic trace gases was offset by emissions from the forest floor. Observations of biogenic hydrocarbons (BVOCs) suggested a dominant role for monoterpenes in determining the NO3 reactivity. Reactivity not accounted for by in situ measurement of NO and BVOCs was variable across the diel cycle with, on average, ≈30% “missing” during nighttime and ≈60% missing during the day. Measurement of the NO3 reactivity at various heights (8.5 to 25m) both above and below the canopy, revealed a strong nighttime, vertical gradient with maximum values closest to the ground. The gradient disappeared during the daytime due to efficient vertical mixing.
机译:我们在芬兰北方森林中介绍了No3反应性(或逆寿命,s≤1)的第一次直接测量。在伊比蒂省赛马竞选期间获得的数据是在夏季/秋季过渡期间在Hyyti的初级举行的伊尼蒂举行的(活性氮预算对反应性氮预算上的影响)的影响。2016年夏季/秋季过渡。 NO3反应性通常非常高,最大值为0.94s?1,并显示出强大的Diel变化,具有0.11s的运动平均夜间平均值为0.11s?1?与日间值相比为0.04s?1。最高的夜间No3反应性伴随着冠层水平臭氧的主要耗竭,与强烈的温度倒置和高水平的单波利有关。白天反应性足够大,即NO3与有机痕量气体的反应可以与光解和反应竞争。在活动的开始和结束之间测量的No3反应性没有显着减少,表明反应性生物痕量气体的任何季节性降低由森林地板的排放抵消。生物碳氢化合物(BVOCs)的观察表明在确定NO3反应性时对单口的显性作用。由于在DIEL循环中,不符合NO和BVOC的反应性在DIEL循环中随着DIEL循环而变化,在夜间和夜间期间缺失,在白天缺少≈60%。在冠层上方和下方和下方的各个高度(8.5至25m)下的NO3反应性测量,透露了一个强大的夜间,垂直梯度,最接近地面的最大值。由于有效的垂直混合,白天在白天消失。
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