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Secondary organic aerosol yields of 12-carbon alkanes

机译:二次有机气溶胶产量为12-碳烷烃

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Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) yields were measured for cyclododecane, hexylcyclohexane, n-dodecane, and 2-methylundecane under high-NOx conditions, in which alkyl proxy radicals (RO2) react primarily with NO, and under low-NOx conditions, in which RO2 reacts primarily with HO2. Experiments were run until 95–100% of the initial alkane had reacted. Particle wall loss was evaluated as two limiting cases using a new approach that requires only suspended particle number-size distribution data and accounts for size-dependent particle wall losses and condensation. SOA yield differed by a factor of 2 between the two limiting cases, but the same trends among alkane precursors were observed for both limiting cases. Vapor-phase wall losses were addressed through a modeling study and increased SOA yield uncertainty by approximately 30%. SOA yields were highest from cyclododecane under both NOx conditions. SOA yields ranged from 3.3% (dodecane, low-NOx conditions) to 160% (cyclododecane, high-NOx conditions). Under high-NOx conditions, SOA yields increased from 2-methylundecane x conditions, SOA yields increased from 2-methylundecane ~ dodecane x conditions than under low-NOx conditions. For different initial mixing ratios of the same alkane and same NOx conditions, SOA yield did not correlate with SOA mass throughout SOA growth, suggesting kinetically limited SOA growth for these systems.
机译:在高NOx条件下测量仲二有机气溶胶(SOA)产率,用于在高NOX条件下测量环二癸烷,己基环己烷,N-十二烷和2-甲基癸烷,其中烷基代理基团(RO2)主要与NO和低NOX条件作出反应RO2主要与HO2反应。实验持续到95-100%的初始烷烃反应。使用仅需要暂停的粒子数尺寸分布数据的新方法评估为两个限制性案例的两个限制性案例,并且考虑到尺寸依赖性粒子壁损失和冷凝。 SOA产量在两个限制性案件之间的2个因素不同,但对于限制病例,观察到烷烃前体之间的相同趋势。通过建模研究解决了气相壁损失,并增加了SOA产量不确定性约30%。在两个NOx条件下,SOA产量最高。 SOA产量范围为3.3%(十二烷,低NOX条件)至160%(环同癸烷,高NOX条件)。在高NOX条件下,SOA产量从2-甲基癸烷X条件增加,SOA产量从2-甲基癸烷〜十二烷X条件增加而不是低NOx条件。对于相同烷烃和相同NOx条件的不同初始混合比,SOA产率与整个SOA生长的SOA质量不相关,这表明这些系统的动力学是有限的SOA生长。
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