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Decadal record of satellite carbon monoxide observations

机译:卫星一氧化碳观测的截止纪录

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Atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) distributions are controlled by anthropogenic emissions, biomass burning, transport and oxidation by reaction with the hydroxyl radical (OH). Quantifying trends in CO is therefore important for understanding changes related to all of these contributions. Here we present a comprehensive record of satellite observations from 2000 through 2011 of total column CO using the available measurements from nadir-viewing thermal infrared instruments: MOPITT, AIRS, TES and IASI. We examine trends for CO in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres along with regional trends for Eastern China, Eastern USA, Europe and India. We find that all the satellite observations are consistent with a modest decreasing trend ~ ?1 % yr?1 in total column CO over the Northern Hemisphere for this time period and a less significant, but still decreasing trend in the Southern Hemisphere. Although decreasing trends in the United States and Europe have been observed from surface CO measurements, we also find a decrease in CO over E. China that, to our knowledge, has not been reported previously. Some of the interannual variability in the observations can be explained by global fire emissions, but the overall decrease needs further study to understand the implications for changes in anthropogenic emissions.
机译:大气中的一氧化碳(CO)分布由人体发射,生物质燃烧,通过与羟基自由基(OH)反应来控制。因此,量化的趋势对于了解与所有这些贡献相关的变化很重要。在这里,我们使用Nadir-Viewing热红外仪器的可用测量来展示2000年至2011年的2000年至2011年的全面记录:Mopitt,Airs,Tes和IASI。我们研究了北部和南部半球的趋势以及东部,美国东部,欧洲和印度的区域趋势。我们发现所有卫星观察都与趋势较低的趋势〜?1%的趋势符合〜1%,在北半球的总柱上,在这个时间段和南半球仍然减少趋势。虽然从地面CO测量中观察到美国和欧洲的趋势下降,但我们还发现了对E.中国的有限公司尚未报道。观察中的一些续集可变性可以通过全球火灾排放来解释,但总体减少需要进一步研究,以了解对人为排放的变化的影响。
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