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Using spectral methods to obtain particle size information from optical data: applications to measurements from CARES 2010

机译:使用光谱方法从光学数据获取粒度信息:应用于来自Cares 2010的测量

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Multi-wavelength in situ aerosol extinction, absorption and scattering measurements made at two ground sites during the 2010 Carbonaceous Aerosols and Radiative Effects Study (CARES) are analyzed using a spectral deconvolution method that allows extraction of particle-size-related information, including the fraction of extinction produced by the fine-mode particles and the effective radius of the fine mode. The spectral deconvolution method is typically applied to analysis of remote sensing measurements. Here, its application to in situ measurements allows for comparison with more direct measurement methods and validation of the retrieval approach. Overall, the retrieved fine-mode fraction and effective radius compare well with other in situ measurements, including size distribution measurements and scattering and absorption measurements made separately for PM1 and PM10, although there were some periods during which the different methods yielded different results. One key contributor to differences between the results obtained is the alternative, spectrally based definitions of fine and coarse modes from the optical methods, relative to instruments that use a physically defined cut point. These results indicate that for campaigns where size, composition and multi-wavelength optical property measurements are made, comparison of the results can result in closure or can identify unusual circumstances. The comparison here also demonstrates that in situ multi-wavelength optical property measurements can be used to determine information about particle size distributions in situations where direct size distribution measurements are not available.
机译:多波长原位气溶胶消光,在2010碳气溶胶和辐射效应研究(CARES)在两个接地点制成的吸收和散射的测量使用的是光谱去卷积方法,其允许的粒度相关的信息提取分析,包括分数消光的由细颗粒模式和精细模式的有效半径产生的。光谱去卷积方法通常适用于遥感测量的分析。在这里,它的现场测量应用程序允许以更直接的测量方法和检索方法的验证比较。总体上,所检索的精细模式部分和有效半径与现场测量,包括大小分布测量和散射和吸收测量其他比较以及单独为PM1和PM10制成,虽然有一些时期,在此期间不同的方法产生不同的结果。一个关键因素所获得的结果之间的差异是可替代地,精细和从光学方法粗模式的光谱根据定义,相对于使用物理限定切割点的仪器。这些结果表明,对于其中的尺寸,组合物和多波长光性质测量由广告活动,结果的比较可以导致闭合或可以识别异常情况。这里的比较也表明,在原位多波长光学特性测量结果可用于确定关于在直接尺寸分布测量不可用的情况下的颗粒尺寸分布的信息。

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