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Fluxes and concentrations of volatile organic compounds above central London, UK

机译:伦敦中央伦敦市中心挥发性有机化合物的助熔剂和浓度

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Concentrations and fluxes of eight volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured during October 2006 from a high telecom tower above central London, as part of the CityFlux contribution to the REPARTEE I campaign. A continuous flow disjunct eddy covariance technique with analysis by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry was used. Daily averaged VOC mixing ratios were within the range 1–19 ppb for the oxygenated compounds (methanol, acetaldehyde and acetone) and 0.2–1.3 ppb for the aromatics (benzene, toluene and C2-benzenes). Typical VOC fluxes were in the range 0.1–1.0 mg m2 h1. There was a non-linear relationship between VOC fluxes and traffic density for most of the measured compounds. Traffic activity was estimated to account for approximately 70% of the aromatic compound fluxes, whereas non-traffic related sources were found to be more important for methanol and isoprene fluxes. The measured fluxes were comparable to the estimates of the UK national atmospheric emission inventory for the aromatic VOCs and CO. In contrast, fluxes of the oxygenated compounds were about three times larger than inventory estimates. For isoprene and acetonitrile this difference was many times larger. At temperatures over 25 C it is estimated that more than half the isoprene observed in central London is of biogenic origin.
机译:2006年10月,从伦敦市中心的高电信塔测量了八种挥发性有机化合物(VOC)的浓度和助量,作为CityFlux对我的竞选贡献的一部分。使用了通过质子转移反应质谱法分析的连续流动分离的涡流技术。每日平均VOC混合比率在1-19ppb范围内(甲醇,乙醛,丙酮)和0.2-1.3ppb的芳烃(苯,甲苯和C2-苯)。典型的VOC助熔剂在0.1-1.0mg M2 H1的范围内。对于大多数测量的化合物,VOC助熔剂和流量密度之间存在非线性关系。估计交通活性为约70%的芳族化合物通量,而非交通相关来源对于甲醇和异戊二烯通量更为重要。测量的助熔剂与英国国家大气排放库存对芳香VOCS和CO的估计相当。相反,含氧化合物的助熔剂大约比库存估计大约三倍。对于异戊二烯和乙腈这种差异很多倍数。在超过25℃的温度下,估计在伦敦中部观察到的异戊二烯超过一半是生物原产地。

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