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Tobacco Industry Fingerprints on Delaying Implementation of Pictorial Health Warnings in the Western Pacific

机译:烟草产业指纹延迟西太平洋仿造卫生警报的指纹

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Objective: This case series describes tobacco industry tactics and strategies used to interfere, derail, delay, and weaken the development of effective health warning regulations in Malaysia, Cambodia, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. Methods: A historical review of official reports, news articles, and gray literature was undertaken to identify tobacco industry tactics and strategies to hamper government efforts in implementing stronger pictorial health warning regulations in four Asian jurisdictions (Cambodia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the Philippines). Results: Nineteen countries/jurisdictions in the WHO Western Pacific region currently require pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs, including some of the world’s largest, in line with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 11 Guidelines. In the four jurisdictions examined, tobacco industry interference consisted of lobbying and misinformation of high-level government officers and policy-makers, distributing industry-friendly legislative drafts, taking government to court, challenging government timelines for law implementation, and mobilizing third parties. Strong political leadership and strategic advocacy enabled governments to successfully overcome this industry interference. Conclusion: The tobacco industry uses similar tactics in different jurisdictions to derail, delay, and weaken the implementation of effective health warning policies. Identifying and learning from international experiences can help anticipate and defeat such challenges.
机译:目的:本案系列介绍了烟草行业策略和武器策略,用于干涉,脱轨,延迟,削弱马来西亚,柬埔寨,菲律宾和香港有效的健康警告规定的发展。方法:对官方报告,新闻文章和灰色文学进行历史审查,以确定烟草行业策略和战略,以妨碍政府在四个亚洲司法管辖区(柬埔寨,香港,马来西亚和菲律宾更强大的图案健康警告法规中)。结果:世卫组织西太平洋地区的十九个国家/司法管辖区目前需要在卷烟包上的画报健康警告,包括世界上最大的一些最大的警告,这符合烟草控制第11条关于烟草控制第11条指南的框架公约。在审查的四个司法管辖区,烟草业干涉由高级政府官员和决策者的游说和误导,分配行业友好的立法草案,以政府为法院,挑战法律实施,调动第三方的政府时间表。强大的政治领导和战略宣传使各国政府能够成功地克服这一行业干扰。结论:烟草业使用不同司法管辖区的类似策略来剥夺,延迟,削弱有效健康警示政策的实施。从国际经验中识别和学习可以帮助预测和失败这些挑战。

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