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Karnofsky Performance Scale and Neurological Assessment of Neuro-Oncology Scale as Early Predictor in Glioma

机译:Karnofsky在神经肿瘤中的绩效规模和神经肿瘤神经学评估为胶质瘤早期预测因子

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Objective: Glioma is one of the most frequent and disabling primary brain tumour. Patients are not only dealing with survival, but also quality of life, which remains another major concern. Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) is one of the most commonly used scale to assess patients’ quality of life. A recent scale, known as Neurological Assessment of Neuro-Oncology Scale, has surfaced to examine neurological disability caused by brain tumour. Previous study showed this scale to be superior to KPS in predicting survival. However, these scales have never been used to foresee functional scale improvement during disease progression. We sought to determine whether initial KPS and NANO Scale can predict functional scale improvement 2 months after surgery. Methods: Patients with glioma grade II-IV were included in the study. IDH mutation and MGMT methylation were tested. KPS and NANO scale were examined before surgery and 2 months after surgery. Favorable outcome (FO) was defined as improvement in functional scale 2 months after surgery. Patients initial functional scales were analyzed towards favorable outcome. Results: Glioma WHO grade II, III and IV was found in 17 patients (36.2%), 3 patients (6.4%) and 27 patients (57.4%) respectively. Median KPS before and 2 months after surgery were 50 (30-80) and 60 (0-100), whereas median NANO scale before and 2 months after surgery were 5 (0-12) and 3 (0-12). Favorable outcome was found in 63.8% (KPS) and 78.7% (NANO Scale). Patients initial functional scales were significantly related to FO. Conclusion: Good initial functional scales are 4 to 5 times likely of having a favorable outcome 2 months after surgery.
机译:目的:胶质瘤是最常见和致残的原发性脑肿瘤之一。患者不仅处理生存,而且仍然是生活质量,这仍然是另一个主要问题。 Karnofsky性能规模(KPS)是评估患者生活质量的最常用规模之一。最近的尺寸,称为神经肿瘤学评估的神经学评估,已经浮出水面,以研究脑肿瘤引起的神经病学残疾。以前的研究表明,这种规模优于KPS预测生存。然而,这些尺度从未被用于预见疾病进展期间的功能规模改善。我们试图确定初始KPS和纳米规模是否可以在手术后2个月预测功能规模改善。方法:胶瘤II-IV患者均包括在研究中。测试IDH突变和MgMT甲基化。在手术前和手术后2个月内检查KPS和纳米量表。有利的结果(FO)被定义为手术后2个月的功能规模的改善。患者初步功能尺度分析到有利的结果。结果:17名患者(36.2%),3名患者(6.4%)和27名患者(57.4%)发现II级,III和IV级的胶质瘤。手术后2个月之前和2个月的中位KPS为50(30-80)和60(0-100),而手术前2个月的中位数纳米秤为5(0-12)和3(0-12)。有利的结果是在63.8%(KPS)和78.7%(纳米级)中发现。患者初始功能尺度与FO显着相关。结论:良好的初始功能尺度是手术后2个月的有利结果可能的4至5倍。

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