Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the antimigration activity of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.in the 4T1 breast cancer cell line. Methods: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruit powder was extracted by macerationmethod with n-hexane and ethylacetate solvents. Cytotoxicity and proliferation were assessed using the MTT methodand the cell cycle by flow cytometry. In addition, wound healing assays were conducted by a microscopic method,and expression of COX-2 and VEGFR-2 were determined using qRT-PCR. Results: The IC50 of the ethylacetatefraction (EAF) was 48.1 ± 1.06 μg/mL. The EAE at a concentration 10 μg/mL with viable cells was 62.3 ± 0.28%after 72 h incubation, with accumulation in the G2-M phase, inhibition of cell migration in the wound healing assay,and decrease in expression of COX-2 (0.62 ± 0.01) and VEGFR-2 (0.39 ± 0.003). Conclusion: The results reveal thatan ethylacetate fraction of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. fruits provides effective antimigration effects. Furtherstudies are now planned to assess the potential of the ethylacetate fraction to inhibit angiogenesis in breast cancer anddetermine underlying mechanisms.
展开▼
