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首页> 外文期刊>Arthropod Management Tests >Insecticidal Control of Pepper Weevil with the Use of an Experimental Surfactant on Jalape?o Pepper, Fall 2018
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Insecticidal Control of Pepper Weevil with the Use of an Experimental Surfactant on Jalape?o Pepper, Fall 2018

机译:辣椒象鼻虫对jalape的实验表面活性剂的杀虫控制?opper,2018年秋季

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Pepper weevil is a devastating pest of pepper in Florida. Adults useflower buds and fruits for oviposition, which are destroyed by adultand larval feeding. Insecticidal control is difficult because all immaturestages are contained within the fruit and as such protectedfrom contact with the spray materials. For this trial, experimentalbeds were fumigated with Pic-Clor 60 EC (chloropicrin 56.7%+ 1,3-dichloropropene 37.1%) at 300 lbs/ac on 14 Aug at theSouthwest Florida Research and Education Center in Immokalee,FL. The greenhouse-raised pepper seedlings were transplanted in thefield at 2 ft distance between plants in two raised beds on 6-ft centers420 ft in length, and covered with black polyethylene film mulchon 6 Sep. An RCB design was used with four replicates and fivetreatments plus the untreated check (Table 1). Each plot contained12 plants and there was 8 foot buffer space between plots. A rowof peppers was also left between to the two treated rows acting asa pest reservoir and spray buffer. Maintenance sprays to controldiseases particularly bacterial spot, included Kocide (1.5 lbs/acre)and Manzate (1.5 lbs/acre) applied weekly as a tank mix. Abba Ultra7.5 oz/acre and Oberon 8.5 oz/acre were also applied for control ofbroadmite in this experiment. Multiple foliar applications for pepperweevil control in each treatment were made with a high clearancesprayer operating at 180 psi at 2.3 mph with solutions deliveredthrough two vertical booms each equipped with two or three yellowAlbuz ATR 80 hollow cone nozzles applying at a rate of 40 or 60GPA (Table 1). All fallen fruit were collected and counted from allplots on 13, 20 Nov and 7 and 21 Dec. Remaining fruit on plant wascollected and graded as marketable or damaged on 20 Nov and 7Dec. Due to some plant mortality in a few plots, data are presentedon a per plant basis. Cumulative data were analyzed using ANOVAand differences among treatment means were determined using leastsignificant difference test (P = 0.05).
机译:胡椒象鼻虫是在佛罗里达州的辣椒毁灭性害虫。成人useflower为产卵花蕾和果实,其是由adultand幼虫取食破坏。因为所有immaturestages都包含在水果内,并且作为与喷雾材料例如protectedfrom接触杀虫控制是困难的。对于这个试验,experimentalbeds用PIC-CLOR 60 EC(氯化苦56.7%+ 1,3-二氯丙烯37.1%),在300磅/英亩,在美国佛罗里达州theSouthwest研究和教育中心在伊莫卡利,佛罗里达州熏蒸于8月14日温室募集胡椒幼苗在thefield移栽在植物之间2英尺距离在两个凸起床上的长度为6英尺centers420英尺,并覆盖有黑色聚乙烯膜mulchon 9月6日的RCB设计用一式四份和fivetreatments使用加未处理的检查(表1)。每个情节contained12植物,有8英尺缓冲地块之间的空间。甲rowof辣椒也之间留下所述两个处理过的行作用ASA害虫贮存器和喷雾缓冲液中。维护喷雾剂controldiseases特别是细菌斑,包括杀得(1.5磅/英亩)和Manzate(1.5磅/英亩)每周施加作为罐混合物。阿巴Ultra7.5盎司/英亩和奥伯伦8.5盎司/英亩也适用于控制ofbroadmite在本实验中。在每个治疗pepperweevil控制多种叶面施用物在2.3英里每小时在180 psi的高clearancesprayer操作由具有deliveredthrough两个垂直吊杆分别配备有两个或三个yellowAlbuz ATR 80空心锥形喷嘴在40或60GPA(表的速率施加的解决方案1)。所有落果收集并从allplots 13计数,11月20日和7以及12月21日剩余水果植物wascollected和分级为可销售或在11月20日和7Dec损坏。由于一些地块某些植物死亡率数据是每株植物presentedon一个。使用治疗装置之间ANOVAand差异使用leastsignificant性差异检验(P = 0.05)来确定的累积数据进行分析。

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