...
首页> 外文期刊>Arthropod Management Tests >Foliar Insecticide Efficacy Against Potato Aphid in Staked Tomato, 2019
【24h】

Foliar Insecticide Efficacy Against Potato Aphid in Staked Tomato, 2019

机译:对土豆蚜虫的叶面杀虫剂疗效在被绘的蕃茄,2019年

获取原文

摘要

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of variousfoliar insecticides against aphids on tomatoes. The trial wasconducted from 2 Oct to 24 Oct 2019 at the North Carolina StateUniversity Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station locatedin Mills River, NC. Tomato ‘Plum Regal’ transplants were set intoblack plastic mulched beds on 11 Jun, staked and strung as needed,and sprayed with a standard fungicide program. The entire trial plotconsisted of 8 rows, 100 ft long, with 10 ft between rows. Eachtreatment consisted of a 20-ft-long section of tomato plants, spaced1.5 ft apart, replicated four times, and arranged in an RCB design.Treatments on the same row were separated by 2–3 untreated tomatoplants. Prior to the start of the trial, all plots were sprayedwith the miticides Acramite on 13 Sep and Agri-Mek on 27 Sep tosuppress populations of the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychusurticae (Koch). Insecticide treatments were applied on 2 Oct whenpotato aphids infested 56% of leaves (~15 aphids per leaf). Potatoaphids were the only aphid species detected on tomatoes throughoutthe trial. Treatments were applied with a CO2 backpack sprayerdelivering 62 GPA through four hollow cone nozzles (D4/25) at 40psi. Each side of the row was sprayed with a two-nozzle wand. Plotswere evaluated 2, 7, 9, 14, and 22 DAT by recording the number ofliving, apterous aphids on each of 10 leaves from the upper portionof the plant per plot. Season cumulative aphid days were calculatedby multiplying the average mite density on successive sample datesby the sample interval (days) and summing values over all dates. Ifnecessary, data on aphids per 10 leaves were log10(x+1)-transformedprior to statistical analysis using a two-way ANOVA. Means fromsignificant ANOVA tests were separated by LSD (P = 0.5).
机译:本研究的目的是比较各种毒性杀虫剂对西红柿蚜虫的疗效。该审判于2019年10月2日至10月24日在北卡罗来纳州大山园艺作物研究站位于NC。番茄'梅兰富人的移植器被设置为11月11日,赌注和稳定的床,如需要,并用标准的杀菌剂程序喷洒。整个试验绘制了8行,100英尺长,行之间有10英尺。每种植物组成由20英尺长的番茄植物,间隔1.5英尺分开,复制四次,并在RCB设计中排列。与2-3个未处理的Tomatomoplath一起分离同一行上的处理。在试验开始之前,将所有地块喷洒鼠脊髓酰亚胺酰亚胺,并在27周期的蜘蛛螨(Tetrychusurticae(Koch)的蜘蛛螨虫的27个Sep Tosuppress群体。杀虫剂治疗施用于2月2日,当蚜虫蚜虫侵染56%的叶子(每叶〜15蚜虫)。帕辛基是唯一在综合治疗中检测到的蚜虫物种。用CO 2背包喷涂物施用62GPa,通过四个中空锥形喷嘴(D4 / 25)在40PSi下施加处理。用双喷嘴棒喷涂行的每一侧。通过在每绘图的植物上部的10个叶子上记录10个叶子上的每个叶子的数量,通过记录2,7,9,14和22d的图来评估2,7,9,14和22d的曲线。估计季节累积蚜虫日被估算,乘以连续样本的平均螨密度,样本间隔(天)和所有日期的总结值。如果需要,每10叶的蚜虫数据是使用双向ANOVA的统计分析的LOG10(x + 1)。意味着从Isignificant Anova测试被LSD分开(P = 0.5)。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号