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Physical fitness of Ghanaian physiotherapists and its correlation with age and exercise engagement: a pilot study

机译:加纳物理治疗师的身体健身及其与年龄和运动参与的相关性:试验研究

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The physical job demands of physiotherapists require optimal level of physical fitness (PF), which is often not evaluated in practice. In this study, we assessed selected components of physical fitness of Ghanaian physiotherapists in relation to their sex, age and frequency of exercise participation. Physiotherapists practicing in four major hospitals within the Accra Metropolis of Ghana were enrolled into this cross-sectional survey. Three major components of physical fitness (flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance and body composition) were assessed with sit and reach test, 3-min step test and BMI respectively. Unpaired sample t-test was used to determine differences in means of the three components of physical fitness betwwen males and females. Pearson correlation coefficient showed that frequency of exercise engagement and age of the participants correlated with the three components of physical fitness at p??0.05. The study sample consisted of 40 participants, out of which 23 (58 %) were females. The mean age was (31.5?±?1.4) years and majority 21 (52.5 %) was within the age range of 20-29 years. Respective mean scores for cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility and BMI were (98.2?±?12.9 beat/min), (4.03?±?6.15 cm) and (23.3?±?3.4 kg/msup2/sup). Female participants were significantly more flexible than their male counterparts (5.7?±?5.3; 1.6?±?6.6, p?=?0.034). There was a positive and significant correlation between the age of the participants and BMI (r?=?0.614 and p?=?0.017). However, cardiorespiratory endurance was not significantly correlated with age and frequency of exercise engagement. The sampled physiotherapists had relatively low physical fitness compared to the age adjusted values. Age and sex are therefore crucial determinants whilst designing programmes aimed at promoting physical fitness in this group.
机译:物理治疗师的物理工作需求需要最佳的身体健康水平(PF),其通常在实践中通常不会评估。在这项研究中,我们评估了加纳物理治疗师的身体健身的选定组成部分,与他们的性别,年龄和运动参与频率相关。在加纳的Accra Metropolis内的四个主要医院练习的物理治疗师注册了这种横断面调查。用静止试验,3分钟的步骤测试和BMI评估身体健康(灵活性,心肺耐久性和身体成分)的三个主要成分。未配对的样品T检验用于确定男性和女性之间的身体健身的三个组成部分的差异。 Pearson相关系数表明,参与者的运动啮合和年龄与P?<〜0.05的物理健康的三种组分相关。研究样本由40名参与者组成,其中23名(58%)是​​女性。平均年龄(31.5?±1.4)岁,大多数21(52.5%)在20-29岁的年龄范围内。基础持久性,灵活性和BMI的相应平均分数(98.2?±12.9击/ min),(4.03?±6.15厘米)和(23.3?±3.4kg / m 2 )。女性参与者比男性对应物更灵活(5.7?±5.3; 1.6?±6.6,P?= 0.034)。参与者和BMI之间的年龄与BMI之间存在积极和显着的相关性(R?= 0.614和P?= 0.017)。然而,与运动参与的年龄和频率没有显着相关的心肺耐久性。与年龄调整值相比,采样的物理治疗师具有相对较低的物理健身。因此,年龄和性是关键的决定因素,而设计旨在促进本集团体质的计划。

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