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Evaluating Nitrogen Efficiencies and Accumulation in Sugar beet (Beta vulgarisL.) Under Tape-Drip Irrigation

机译:胶带滴灌下的糖肥料(Beta Vulgarisl的积累评估氮效率和积累

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Improving agricultural input efficiencies canlead tobothdecreasing production costs and saving the environmentand landscape. Thereforeusing new irrigating systems thatenablefertigation canbe a proper alternativeforconservativefurrowirrigation. Withthe aim of optimizing land, water and nitrogen use, during previous yearsin aresearchfarm ofKaraj- Iran atrial was carried out undertape-dripirrigation and in stripfactorial plot with arandomized completeblock arrangement with2 levels ofOn-RowsSpacing (14 and 20 cm), 2 levelsof Planting Pattern ( 40-60 and 40-50) and 4 levelsof Nitrogen (zero(N0), 50 (N1), 75 (N2) and 100 (N3) percentof the fertilizerrecommendation for furrow irrigation). Nitrogenaccumulationin separate parts of Sugarbeet and inthewholeplantdetermined, then Nitrogen Uptake Efficiency(UPE), Nitrogen Utilization EfficiencyofSugarand Whitesugarproduction (UTEs, UTEws) and Nitrogen UseEfficiencyto produce Sugar and White sugar(NUEs and NUEws) were calculated. A compound analysis wasn’tallowed byFmaxtestthus results of each year was analyzed separately. On-rows Spacing levels didn’t show anysignificant differences among studied Traits and Planting Pattern except on a single ground organ and whole plantnitrogenaccumulation, UPE and UTE. Nitrogen fertilizerhasasignificant influenceonall traits in bothyears. Based on theresults it has beenobserved that more the nitrogenfertilizerused more therateof nitrogenaccumulation insugar beetsoccurred. However, by increasing useofnitrogen fertilizer UPE improved, but UTE and NUE decreased.
机译:提高农业投入效率甘露批准的生产成本并节省环境和景观。因此,新的灌溉系统虽然可以是一个适当的替代方法,但是FonsercationFurroution。凭借优化土地,水和氮气使用的目的,在前几年期间,在伊朗心房的AresearchFarm进行了促进滴漏和剥离活动图,其中anandomized全面的块与2级 - 流量(14和20cm),2级种植模式( 40-60和40-50)和4级氮(零(n0),50(n1),75(n2)和100(n3)百分比为furrow灌溉)。计算甘蔗和InthewholeplantDermining的氮素分离部分,然后计算氮吸收效率(UPE),氮利用效率,婚高术和氮原因效率,使用糖和白糖(NUES和NUEW)。通过每年分别进行分析,注意到了化合物分析。除了单一地面器官和整个植物植物累积,UPE和UTE之外,在研究的性状和种植模式中,逐行间距水平并没有显示任何显着差异。两种氮肥的氮肥利用影响力。基于该结果,它已经过度使用,更多的氮气造就在氮气额外止血肠肠肠梗出来。然而,通过增加使用的呋喃钠肥UPE改善,但USE和NUE减少了。

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