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Migraine Disability, Quality of Life, and Its Predictors

机译:偏头痛残疾,生活质量及其预测因子

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Background: Migraine is the most disabling primary headache and is the second most prevalent primary headache affecting middle-aged females more. However, diagnosis and treatment of migraine persists to be inadequate. Despite being a major cause of disability, works done to understand the burden and impact of migraine on daily living remains sparse. Migraine negatively affects one’s sense of well-being in life, and understanding these factors will enable us to better manage the disease.Objective: To estimate the severity of disability and impairment in quality of life (QOL) secondary to migraine. To enumerate and analyze the factors predicting severity of disability and impairment in QOL secondary to migraine.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, 108 consecutive migraineurs were studied. Headache impact, migraine disability, migraine-specific quality of life (MSQoL), and psychiatric comorbidities were studied using validated questionnaires.Results: Migraine was seen in 89 females and 19 males with most being in the age group of 20–40 years. Headaches had considerable to relentless impact on the sufferers. Majority of them had a highly significant disability and negatively impacted “MSQoL,”, being affected in all the domains. There was also coexisting anxiety and depression with migraine.Conclusion: Migraine was more frequently seen in young- and middle-aged females. The longer duration, more frequent migraine attacks, and headache with substantial to severe impact were predictors of both disability and detrimental effects on QOL in migraineurs. Comorbid psychiatric conditions were found to be a significant contributary factor.
机译:背景:偏头痛是最致残的主要头痛,是影响中年女性的最常见的主要头痛。然而,偏头痛的诊断和治疗仍然存在不足。尽管是残疾的重大原因,所以要了解偏头痛对日常生活的负担和影响仍然稀疏。偏头痛对生命中的幸福感,并且了解这些因素将使我们能够更好地管理疾病。目的:估计偏头痛的生活质量和生活质量损害的严重程度和损害。枚举和分析预测残疾严重程度的因素和患有偏头痛的QoL的严重程度。在这种描述性研究中,研究了108个连续的偏头痛。使用经过验证的调查问卷研究了头痛影响,偏头痛残疾,偏头痛特异性生活质量(MSQOL)和精神病患者。结果:偏头痛在89名女性和19名男性中,最多在20-40岁的时候。头痛对患者的影响很大。其中大多数人具有非常重要的残疾和对“MSQOL”产生负面影响,受到所有领域的影响。偏头痛也有焦虑和抑郁症。结论:年轻人和中年女性更常见的是偏头痛。持续时间较长,更频繁的偏头痛攻击和头痛具有重大影响的严重影响是残疾和对偏头痛QoL的不利影响的预测因子。被认为是共同的精神疾病是一个重要的贡献因素。

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