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Development and examination of high-performance fluidised-bed vibration drier for processing food production waste

机译:用于加工食品生产废物的高性能流化床振动干燥器的开发和检查

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Drying and processing wet particulate food production waste, such as distillery dreg, brewer’s grains, beet pulp, spent coffee and barley slurry etc. for their further use as cattle fodder or fuel is an important and topical problem, which needs effective solutions. As a solution of the problem, the authors have developed improved equipment and a fluidised bed vibration drier, which ensures reaching the required output of the work process and final moisture content in the waste at a minimum power and material intensity and features the combination of the high feasibility with the high reliability of design. In order to validate the improved drying work process together with the optimum parameters of the vibration drier, theoretical investigations based on the mathematical model of the process developed by the authors have been carried out. The process of the vibration drier’s frame oscillating together with the waste has been examined, which has resulted in the generation of the differential equation that analytically describes the said process. The work process under consideration has been researched into from the thermophysical point of view using the specific initial data typical for the specific food producer. The research has resulted in obtaining the following design and process parameters of the vibration drier, in particular, for its heating pipes: diameter rt = 0.1 m; length lt = 5 m; number nt = 20, heat-transfer factor Kp = 30 and the final temperature of the dried food production waste to2 = 80 °C. The listed parameters provide for reaching the required final moisture content in the dried food production waste. Also, new relations have been generated for determining the principal process parameters of the improved drier (productive capacity, heat consumption, mass of heat carrier, waste conveyance speed, sizes and masses of the drier’s actuating elements). The obtained relations can be applied in the further theoretical and experimental research on the drier as well as the development of standard methods for its design and calculation.
机译:干燥和加工湿式颗粒状食品生产废物,如酿酒渣,酿酒师谷物,甜菜浆,咖啡和大麦浆料等作为其进一步用作牛饲料或燃料是一个重要的和局部问题,需要有效的解决方案。作为解决问题的解决方案,作者开发了改进的设备和流化床振动干燥器,可确保在最小的功率和材料强度下达到工作过程和最终水分含量的所需输出,并具有组合的组合具有高可靠性的高可行性。为了将改进的干燥工作过程与振动干燥器的最佳参数一起验证,基于作者开发的过程的数学模型进行了理论研究。已经检查了振动干燥器框架与废物一起振荡的过程,这导致产生分析所述过程的微分方程。使用特定食品生产商典型的特定初始数据,研究了所考虑的工作过程从热物理的角度研究。该研究导致振动干燥器的以下设计和工艺参数,特别是其加热管:直径Rt = 0.1米;长度LT = 5米; NT = 20,热转印因子Kp = 30和干燥食品生产废物的最终温度为2 = 80℃。所列参数提供干燥食品生产废物中所需的最终水分含量。此外,已经产生了新的关系,用于确定改进的干燥器的主要工艺参数(生产容量,热耗,热载体质量,废物输送速度,尺寸和尺寸和尺寸的驱动器的致动元件的质量)。所获得的关系可以应用于对干燥机的进一步理论和实验研究以及其设计和计算的标准方法的开发。

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