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Experience and prospects for application of by-products of processing of fruits in the production of animal feed

机译:副产品在动物饲料生产中应用副产品的经验和前景

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The purpose of the research was to study the feasibility of using by-products of the industrial processing of fruits for the production of full-feed mixed fodders with the possibility of using these mixed feeds as the only feed in the diets of herbivorous fur animals (nutria, brown muskrat, steppe marmot). Studies of chemical composition and nutrition have shown that non-traditional ingredients can be included in the composition of feed. At their expense, you can save up to 30% of leguminous feed, 9% – cake, 1% – meat and bone meal. This allowed us to reduce the cost of the studied batches of feed by 18–21%. Experiments have shown the effectiveness of using such feed in the diets of herbivorous fur-bearing animals. The inclusion of compound feed in the diet allowed to increase the number of commercial offspring per female muskrat by 0.8 heads, compared to the control group. The safety of young animals until the moment of depositing puppies from their mothers was approximately equal in both groups. Young muskrats of the experimental groups had 5.5–6.8% higher values of average daily increments, compared to control analogues. A similar pattern is established in male nutria. Marmots of the experimental group from the very beginning of the experiment were outnumbered by control animals. In July, these differences reached statistically significant values: 4,085 ± 71 g vs. 3,736 ± 73 g (p < 0.01). Thus, the marmots of the experimental group recovered faster after winter hibernation.
机译:研究的目的是研究使用水果工业加工的副产品的可行性,用于生产全饲料混合饲料,可能使用这些混合饲料作为食草毛皮动物饮食中唯一的饲料( Nutria,Brown Muskrat,草原土拨鼠)。化学成分和营养的研究表明,非传统成分可包含在饲料的组合物中。以其为代价,您可以节省高达30%的豆科饲料,9% - 蛋糕,1% - 肉和骨粉。这使我们可以将研究批次的成本降低18-21%。实验表明,在食草毛皮动物的饮食中使用这种饲料的有效性。与对照组相比,在饮食中包含复合饲料,使每雌性麝香乳枪的商业后代数量增加0.8头。年轻动物的安全性直到母亲占用母亲的小狗的时刻在这两个群体中大致相等。与控制类似物相比,实验组的幼小麝香的平均每日增量值较高5.5-6.8%。在雄性植物中建立了类似的模式。从实验开始的实验组的土拨鼠被对照动物寡不一。 7月,这些差异达到统计学显着的值:4,085±71g与3,736±73g(P <0.01)。因此,实验组的土拨鼠在冬季冬眠后恢复得更快。

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