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Seed morphobiometry, morphology of germination and emergence of quinoa seeds ‘BRS Piabiru’

机译:种子形态学,毒素萌发的形貌和奎奴亚藜·普利堡的出现

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Quinoa, classified as a pseudocereal, presents greater nutritional value compared to traditional cereals. Considering the potential for cultivation presented by the species and the benefits of studying plant morphology and morphobiometry, this paper describes seed and seedling morphobiometric characteristics of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) cultivar BRS Piabiru during germination and emergence. To evaluate seed morphobiometry the 1000-seeds weight, moisture content, seed morphological characterization and the tetrazolium test were performed. The morphological characterization of germination and seedling emergence were performed by periodic observations during the development, allowing the description using pictures and drawings. Quinoa seeds cv. BRS Piabiru present an average diameter of 2.05 mm and 1.07 width. 1000-seeds weight of 2.68 g and moisture content of 11%. Externally, quinoa seeds present the pericarp as testa, the hilum and the raphe and, internally, the embryonic axis (cotyledons, radicle and hypocotyl-radicle), perisperm and endosperm. The germination is characterized as epigeal, phanerocotylar type, with radicle protrusion at 3 hours after sowing and complete formed seedlings at 24 hours after sowing. Emergence occurs at 9 days after sowing and plants are completely formed at 12 days after sowing.
机译:与传统谷物相比,奎奴亚藜归类为伪心,呈现出更大的营养价值。考虑到物种培养的潜力以及研究植物形态学和形态学测量法的益处,本文描述了藜麦(藜哌圭核桃Willd。)种子和幼苗形态学计量特征在萌发和出苗期间的栽培品种BRS Paiariru。为了评估种子形态能测量法,进行1000种子重量,水分含量,种子形态学表征和四唑鎓试验。通过开发期间的周期性观察进行萌发和幼苗出苗的形态学特征,允许使用图片和图纸描述。藜麦种子cv。 BRS Piabiru呈现2.05 mm和1.07宽的平均直径。 1000种子重量为2.68克,水分含量为11%。外部,奎奴亚藜种子将Pericarp作为Testa,Hilum和Raphe以及内部,胚胎轴(子叶,胚根和胚囊),perisperm和胚乳。萌发的特征在于表观,植物典型型,在播种后3小时,在播种后24小时完成幼苗的胚芽突起。出现在播种后9天发生,播种后12天完全形成。
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