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Study and Analysis of Fuel Injection at Busemann Inlet at Mach 7

机译:Mach 7 Busemann入口燃料喷射研究与分析

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The incomplete mixing of fuel and the drag induced in the engine are the main problems encountered in scramjets. Proper mixing of fuel can be achieved if the fuel is injected from the inlet of the engine. The fluid domain of Busemann Inlet at Mach 7 with boundary layer fuel injection using slot injectors along the wall was simulated with hydrogen fuel. Static pressure ratio at throat and inlet, along with Mach number at the throat were the design parameters of the Busemann inlet. Hydrogen fuel injection at two different equivalence ratios (0.3 and 0.7) was simulated successively at a temperature of 100 K and Mach 2.5. The state of mixing was studied for three different injection angles (30, 45, and 60) for different equivalence ratios. The injection angles do not have a substantial effect on the hydrogen fuel mixing with the mainstream flow for equivalence ratio 0.3 Whereas, the dispersion of fuel increases as the increase in injection angles for equivalence ratio 0.7. But the total pressure recovery is maintained to the design value for equivalence ratio 0.3 rather than 0.7. Similarly, 45 fuel injection maintains a higher total pressure recovery than in other injection angles of 30 and 60. Injection technique other than slot injection can be used to study further the effect of fuel mixing in Busemann Inlet.
机译:燃料不完全混合和发动机中引起的阻力是扰乱中遇到的主要问题。如果从发动机的入口注入燃料,则可以实现燃料的适当混合。用氢燃料模拟使用沿着壁的槽喷射器的边界层燃料喷射的Mach 7的Busemann入口的流体结构域。喉部和入口处的静压比,以及喉咙的马赫数是Busemann入口的设计参数。在100k和Mach 2.5的温度下依次模拟两种不同的等效比(0.3和0.7)的氢燃料喷射。研究混合状态,用于三种不同的注射角(30,45和60),用于不同的等效比率。注射角对氢气燃料混合的喷射角度与对等当量比0.3的相同比0.3的分散量增加,随着当量比0.7的注射角的增加增加。但总压力恢复保持在等效比0.3而不是0.7的设计值。类似地,45燃料喷射比在30和60的其他注射角度保持更高的总压力恢复。除了槽注射之外的注射技术可用于进一步研究燃料混合在Busemann入口中的影响。

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