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首页> 外文期刊>African Journal of Food Science >Quality and sensory properties of instant fried noodles made with soybean and carrot pomace flour
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Quality and sensory properties of instant fried noodles made with soybean and carrot pomace flour

机译:用大豆和胡萝卜泥炭粉制成的即时油炸面条的质量和感官属性

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Wheat flour commonly used in making noodles is rich in starch but poor in protein and fiber. Wheat flour substituted with soybean and carrot pomace flours were used to produce instant fried noodles. Soybean is high in protein while carrot pomace is rich in dietary fiber. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of substituting wheat flour with soybean and carrot pomace flour on the physicochemical, cooking and sensory properties of instant fried noodles. Four flour blends in ratios of 100:0:0, 80:15:5, 70:20:10, 60:25:15 wheat, soybean and carrot pomace flour respectively were prepared. The results indicated a significant difference (P<0.05) in protein and crude fiber content of the noodles made from the flour blends. The cooking loss and water absorption increased with increase in the amount of substituted soybean and carrot pomace flour. There was no significant difference in the tensile strength among noodles. However, breaking length of the noodles decreased with increase in replacement of soybean and carrot pomace flour. The noodles decreased in brightness with increased carrot pomace substitution. Noodles made from 80% wheat flour, 15% soybean flour and 5% carrot pomace were the most preferred by the sensory panelist. Incorporation of soybean flour and carrot pomace flour improved the nutritional quality and sensory attributes of the instant fried noodles.
机译:常用于制作面条的小麦面粉富含淀粉,但蛋白质和纤维差。用大豆和胡萝卜粉扑面粉取代的小麦粉用于生产速溶面条。大豆在蛋白质中高,而红萝卜泥炭含有丰富的膳食纤维。本研究的目的是评估小麦粉与大豆和胡萝卜焊粉对速溶面条的物理化学,烹饪和感官特性的效果。三种面粉混合物100:0:0,80:15,70:20:10,60:25:15分别制备了60:25:15小麦,大豆和胡萝卜焊粉。结果表明,蛋白质和由面粉混合物制成的面条的粗纤维含量有显着差异(P <0.05)。随着替代大豆和胡萝卜焊粉的量增加,烹饪损失和吸水率增加。面条之间的拉伸强度没有显着差异。然而,面条的破碎长度随着大豆和胡萝卜焊粉的替代而增加。面条随着胡萝卜泥炭替代的增加而下降。由80%小麦面粉制成的面条,15%大豆面粉和5%胡萝卜焊料是感官小组企业最受欢迎的。掺入大豆面粉和胡萝卜渣面粉改善了速溶面条的营养质量和感官属性。

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