首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Ejournal >Physico-mechanical and Chemical Properties of President Plum Affected by Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) Treatment and Maturity Stages
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Physico-mechanical and Chemical Properties of President Plum Affected by Aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) Treatment and Maturity Stages

机译:受氨基乙烯基甘氨酸(AVG)治疗和成熟阶段的梅花总统梅花的物理 - 机械和化学性质

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In the study, effects of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) treatment and maturity stages on physico-mechanical and chemical properties of fruit of plum fruit ( Prunus domestica cv. ‘President’) was investigated. The effect AVG doses for each maturity stage on geometric mean diameter and surface area of plum fruit was statistically significant. Geometric mean diameter and surface area were higher on 4 August harvest date than the other harvest dates. The effect AVG doses on the fruit volume and fruit mass of plum fruit were statistically significant for each maturity stage. While L*, b*, and C* color characteristics of plum fruit for all AVG treatments increased according to maturity stages. The effect of AVG treatments on the fruit removal force ( FRF ) and fruit hardness of plum fruit was statistically significant. The fruit removal force ( FRF ) and fruit hardness for plum fruit were higher as 19.17 N and 2.48 kg for 200 mg L -1 AVG dose than the other AVG doses. The laminate and rubber friction surfaces offered the minimum and maximum friction with AVG doses treatments. The effect of AVG treatments on soluble solids content (SSC) and titratable acidity (TA) of plum fruit was statistically significant (p0.01). The chemical characteristics such as pH and SSC of plum fruit were higher in AVG-0 treatment and latest harvest date than the other AVG treatment and harvest dates. For this reason, post-harvest technological applications (transporting, processing, storing and packaging systems) of the plum fruit must be designed while taking these criteria into consideration such as physico-mechanical and chemical properties.
机译:在研究中,亚氨基乙烯基乙烯基(AVG)治疗和成熟阶段对梅花果实的物理 - 机械和化学性质(Prunus Domestica CV。主席')进行了调查。对于几何平均直径和梅花果实表面区域的每个成熟阶段的效果AVG剂量统计学意义。几何平均直径和表面积在8月4日收获日期比其他收获日期更高。对每个成熟度阶段的果实体积和果实质量的效果和果实质量的效果和果实质量有统计学意义。虽然L *,B *和C *所有AVG治疗的梅花果实的颜色特性根据成熟阶段增加。 AVG治疗对水果去除力(FRF)和梅花果实的效果统计学意义。梅花果实的水果去除力(FRF)和果实高于19.17 n和2.48kg,比其他500mg剂量比其他500mg剂量。层压板和橡胶摩擦表面提供了最小和最大摩擦,具有AVG剂量处理。 AVG处理对梅花果实(SSC)和可滴定酸度(TA)的效果统计学意义(P <0.01)。 AVG-0治疗的PH和SSC等化学特性和比其他AVG治疗和收获日期的最新收获日期更高。因此,必须在考虑这些标准的同时设计梅花果实的收获后技术应用(运输,加工,储存和包装系统),例如理性 - 机械和化学性质。

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