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Impact of an educational intervention using the 20/20/20 rule on Computer Vision Syndrome

机译:使用20/20/20在计算机视觉综合征上的20/20/20规则对教育干预的影响

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Background: Global estimates suggest that nearly 60 million people suffer from Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Aim: The goal of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention using the 20/20/20 rule to reduce CVS symptoms. Setting: The study was conducted in the Qassim University eye clinic. Methods: An experiential intervention study was conducted amongst 40 patients with CVS, with their age ranging from 21 to 38 years. The sample was divided into two groups: (1) intervention patients ( n = 20), who were given a structured advice booklet about how to reduce CVS symptoms using the 20/20/20 rule, and (2) control ( n = 20) with CVS, who were given advice to simply drink more water. Both groups completed two questionnaires, namely, the CVS-Q and Dry Eye Questionnaire-5 (DEQ-5). Dry eye clinical tests were performed. The same procedures were repeated after 20 days to compare the outcomes before and after intervention. Results: The study findings revealed that patients complaining from dry eye symptoms showed significant changes after the educational intervention (pre-intervention: 9.05 ± 4.32; post-intervention: 7.10 ± 3.61) ( p = 0.04). The symptoms of CVS were slightly reduced after educational intervention, from 9.00 ± 3.03 to 8.35 ± 1.89 ( p = 0.38). However, TBUT showed a significant increase after the educational intervention (pre-intervention: 6.20 ± 2.02 s; post-intervention: 8.55 ± 2.84 s) ( p = 0.005). Conclusion: The educational intervention of the 20/20/20 rule induces significant changes in dry eye symptoms and tear film and some limited changes for ocular surface integrity.
机译:背景:全球估计表明,近6000万人患有计算机视觉综合征(CVS)。目的:本研究的目标是评估使用20/20/20规则来减少CVS症状的教育干预的有效性。环境:该研究在Qassim大学眼科诊所进行。方法:在40例CVS患者中进行了体验干预研究,其年龄从21〜38岁。将样品分为两组:(1)干预患者(n = 20),涉及有关如何使用20/20/20规则减少CVS症状的结构化建议小册子(2)控制(n = 20 )使用CVS,谁得到了简单地喝更多的水。两组都完成了两个问卷,即CVS-Q和Dry Eye问卷调查问卷-5(DEQ-5)。进行干眼临床试验。 20天后重复相同的程序,以比较干预前后的结果。结果:研究结果表明,抱怨干眼症症状的患者在教育干预后显示出显着的变化(预先介入:9.05±4.32;干预后:7.10±3.61)(P = 0.04)。教育干预后CVS的症状略微减少,从9.00±3.03到8.35±1.89(P = 0.38)。然而,TBUT在教育干预后显着增加(预先介入:6.20±2.02秒;干预后:8.55±2.84 s)(p = 0.005)。结论:20/20/20规则的教育干预诱导干眼症症状和撕裂膜的显着变化以及眼表面完整性的一些有限的变化。

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