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Characterization of Nopalea cochenillifera clones using linear dimensions and multivariate analysis

机译:利用线性尺寸和多变量分析表征Nopalea Cochenillifera克隆的克隆

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Forage cacti can contribute to increases in biomass yields in agricultural areas, improving the use efficiency of local natural resources. Forage cactus stands out as a forage alternative in semi-arid regions due to its high potential of phytomass production and energy value, large water reserve and easy propagation. The objective of this study was discriminate as morphometric characteristics of Nopalea cochenillifera cladodes in relation to Little and Giant Sweet clones. This research was conducted from March 2016 to July 2019. The design used was randomized blocks with five replicates using the forage cactus clones Little and Giant Sweet of Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck. The experimental unit was an area of 126.0 m2 (12.6 x 10.0 m). Study sample is composed of 1018 cladodes (581 of Little Sweet clone) and (437 of Giant Sweet clone), randomly collected. Variables evaluated were the cladode length, width, thickness, area weight. T-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, discriminant analysis and canonical variables analysis were used to evaluate, compare and discriminate the morphometric characteristics of forage cactus clones. The Giant Sweet clone presented the highest means for the variables length, width, area and weight. Fisher's discriminant function verified a 99.41% hit rate to differentiate groups of forage cactus clone. The hit rate for Little Sweet clone was of 98.97%, while for Giant Sweet clone was of 100.00%. With two canonical variables the explanation rate of the morphometric characteristics for the behavior of forage cactus clones is higher than 90%. Morphometric characteristics of cladodes can be used as parameters that help in the identification of Nopalea cochenillifera clones with high discriminatory power.
机译:饲料仙人掌可以有助于增加农业领域的生物量产量,提高局部自然资源的使用效率。饲料仙人掌由于其植物生产和能源价值的高潜力,大型水储备和易于传播而脱颖而出的是半干旱地区的牧草替代品。本研究的目的是歧视Nopalea Cochenillifera Cladode的形态学特征,与小巨型甜克隆有关。该研究是从2016年3月到2019年7月进行的。使用的设计是随机块,其中使用饲料仙人掌克隆的五个重复的Nopalea Cochenillifera(L.)Salm-Dyck。实验单元的面积为126.0m 2(12.6×10.0米)。研究样品由1018个Cladode(少许甜克隆581)和(巨甜克隆的437)组成,随机收集。评估的变量是Cladode长度,宽度,厚度,面积重量。 T检验,Pearson相关系数,判别分析和规范变量分析用于评估,比较和区分饲料仙人掌克隆的形态学特性。巨型甜克隆呈现出变量长度,宽度,面积和重量的最高手段。 Fisher的判别功能验证了99.41%的命中率,以区分饲料仙人掌克隆组。小甜克隆的撞击率为98.97%,而巨型甜克隆则为100.00%。通过两个规范变量,饲料仙人掌克隆行为的不同形态特征的解释率高于90%。 Cladodes的形态学特性可用作有助于鉴定具有高辨别力的Nopalea Cochenillifera克隆的参数。
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