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Interfacial Force‐Focusing Effect in Mechanophore‐Linked Nanocomposites

机译:机械连接纳米复合材料中的界面力聚焦效应

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Enhanced force transmission to mechanophores is demonstrated in polymer nanocomposite materials. Spiropyran (SP) mechanophores that change color and fluorescence under mechanical stimuli are functionalized at the interface between SiO2 nanoparticles and polymers. Successful mechanical activation of SP at the interface is confirmed in both solution and solid states. Compared with SP‐linked in bulk polymers, interfacial activation induces greater conversion of SP to its colored merocyanine form and also significantly decreases the activation threshold under tension. Experimental observations are supported by finite element simulation of the interfacial stress state. The interfacial force‐focusing strategy opens a new way to control the reactivity of mechanophores and also potentially indicates interfacial damage in composite materials.
机译:在聚合物纳米复合材料中证明了对机械聚合物的增强的力传递。在机械刺激下改变颜色和荧光的螺旋(SP)机械燃料在SiO 2纳米颗粒和聚合物之间的界面中官能化。在溶液和固态的情况下,确认了界面处的SP的成功机械活化。与块状聚合物中的SP-连接相比,界面活化诱导SP转化为其着色的Merocyyanine形式,并且在张力下也显着降低了活化阈值。通过界面应力状态的有限元模拟支持实验观察。界面力聚焦策略打开了一种控制机械电池反应性的新方法,并且还可能表明复合材料中的界面损伤。

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