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Excite Spoof Surface Plasmons with Tailored Wavefronts Using High‐Efficiency Terahertz Metasurfaces

机译:激励欺骗表面等离子体,使用高效太前波前的波峰

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Spoof surface plasmons (SSPs) play crucial roles in terahertz (THz) near‐field photonics. However, both high‐efficiency excitation and wavefront engineering of SSPs remain great challenges, which hinder their wide applications in practice. Here, a scheme is proposed to simultaneously achieve these two goals efficiently using a single ultracompact device. First, it is shown that a gradient meta‐coupler constructed by high‐efficiency Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) meta‐atoms can convert circularly polarized (CP) THz beams into SSPs with absolute efficiency up to 60%. Encoding a parabolic phase profile into the meta‐coupler based on the PB mechanism, it is demonstrated that the device can covert CP beams into SSPs with focusing or defocusing wavefronts, dictated by the chirality of the incident wave. Finally, two distinct chirality‐dependent phase distributions are encoded into the meta‐coupler design by combining the PB and resonance phase mechanisms, and it is demonstrated that the resulting meta‐device can achieve SSP excitations with chirality‐delinked bifunctional wavefront engineering. THz near‐field experiments are performed to characterize all three devices, in excellent agreement with full‐wave simulations. The results pave the road to realize ultracompact devices integrating different functionalities on near‐field manipulations, which can find many applications (e.g., optical sensing, imaging, on‐chip photonics, etc.) in different frequency domains.
机译:Spoof表面等离子体(SSP)在太赫兹(THZ)近场光子学中起重要的作用。然而,SSP的高效激励和波前工程仍然存在巨大挑战,这阻碍了他们在实践中的广泛应用。这里,提出了一种方案,以便使用单个超自然装置有效地实现这两个目标。首先,示出了由高效Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)元原子构成的梯度元耦合器可以将圆极化(CP)THz光束转换为SSP,绝对效率高达60%。基于PB机制对抛物线相谱进行编码到元耦合器中,证明该装置可以将CP波束覆盖到具有聚焦或散焦波前的SSP中,由入射波的手平性决定。最后,通过组合PB和谐振相机制机制,将两个不同的手性依赖性相位分布编码到元耦合器设计中,并且证明所得到的元设备可以通过手性脱模的双峰波前工程实现SSP激励。 THz近场实验进行了表征所有三个设备,与全波模拟很好。结果铺设了在近场操作上集成了不同功能的超自然设备,这可以在不同频域中找到许多应用(例如,光学感测,成像,片上光子电解等)。

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