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Effective Manipulation of Spin Dynamics by Polarization Electric Field in InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells at Room Temperature

机译:在室温下通过IngaN / GaN量子孔的偏振电场有效地操纵旋转动力学

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III‐nitride wide bandgap semiconductors are favorable materials for developing room temperature spintronic devices. The effective manipulation of spin dynamics is a critical request to realize spin field‐effect transistor (FET). In this work, the dependence of the spin relaxation time on external strain‐induced polarization electric field is investigated in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) by time‐resolved Kerr rotation spectroscopy. Owing to the almost canceled two different spin–orbit coupling (SOC), the spin relaxation time as long as 311?ps in the MQWs is obtained at room temperature, being much longer than that in bulk GaN. Furthermore, upon applying an external uniaxial strain, the spin relaxation time decreases sensitively, which originates from the breaking of the SU(2) symmetry. The extracted ratio of the SOC coefficients shows a linear dependence on the external strain, confirming the essential role of the polarization electric field. This effective manipulation of the spin relaxation time sheds light on GaN‐based nonballistic spin FET working at room temperature.
机译:III-氮化物宽带隙半导体是用于开发室温旋转式装置的有利材料。自旋动力学的有效操作是实现旋转场效应晶体管(FET)的关键请求。在这项工作中,通过时间分辨的KERR旋转光谱对IngaN / GaN多量子孔(MQW)研究了旋转松弛时间对外部应变诱导的偏振电场的依赖性。由于几乎取消了两种不同的自旋轨道耦合(SOC),在室温下获得了旋转弛豫时间,只需在MQW中获得311磅“,比散装GaN更长。此外,在施加外部单轴应变时,旋转弛豫时间敏感地降低,这起源于Su(2)对称性的破裂。 SOC系数的提取比率显示对外部应变的线性依赖性,确认偏振电场的基本作用。这种有效操纵旋转弛豫时间在室温下工作的GaN的非金黑位旋转FET上的光线。

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