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Intermetallic PtBi Nanoplates Boost Oxygen Reduction Catalysis with Superior Tolerance over Chemical Fuels

机译:金属间PTBI纳米间纳米板通过优异的化学燃料促进氧气还原催化

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The crossover issue of small‐molecule organic fuels usually makes the Pt‐based nanocatalysts exhibit low efficiency, and poor tolerance and durability under the practical fuel cell operating conditions. Here, a new approach to prepare a class of intermetallic hexagonal PtBi nanoplates with superior tolerance over chemical fuels for boosting oxygen reduction catalysis is reported. The time‐dependent morphology studies reveal that the well‐defined hexagonal PtBi nanoplates are transformed from a new reaction immediate (triangular/truncated triangular bismuth oxides nanoplates). Different from conventional Pt‐based catalysts, the hexagonal PtBi nanoplates exhibit much improved tolerance over CH3OH, HCOOH, and CO. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy results reveal that the charge displacement resulting from Pt–Bi bonding is the main factor in enhancing the tolerance. The PtBi nanoplates also exhibit much higher ORR activity than all the reported PtBi nanoparticles. Considering their exceptional antipoisoning ability and high activity, these hexagonal nanoplates show great potential in the development of commercial fuel cells.
机译:小分子有机燃料的交叉问题通常使PT基纳米催化剂在实际燃料电池操作条件下表现出低效率,差的耐受性和耐久性。这里,报道了一种制备一类具有优异的化学六方PTBi纳米层的新方法,其具有用于促进氧还原催化的化学燃料的卓越耐受性。时间依赖性形态学研究表明,明确定义的六方PTBI纳米纳米板由新的反应直接(三角形/截短的三角形氧化物纳米层)转化。与常规的Pt基催化剂不同,六边形PTBI纳米间纳米板在CH 3 OH,HCOOH和CO上表现出大大改善的耐受性。X射线光电子能谱结果表明,由PT-BI键合产生的电荷位移是增强耐受性的主要因素。 PTBI纳米板也表现出比报告的PTBI纳米颗粒更高的ORR活性。考虑到其特殊的反散体能力和高活性,这些六边形纳米型纳米板在商业燃料电池的发展方面表现出巨大的潜力。

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